B1.1

Question 0

Why do you need vitamins and minerals

Answer 0

So you don’t suffer deficiency diseases

Question 1

Balance diet includes

Answer 1

Carbohydrates 
Proteins
Fat
Vitamins and minerals
Fibre 
Water

Question 2

What is malnourished

Answer 2

Out of balance diet

Question 3

What is the metabolic rate

Answer 3

Rate of chemical reactions in your cells

Question 4

How do is your metabolic rate different

Answer 4

Exercise build up muscle
Inherited factors
Men is higher than women because they have a higher proportion of fat to muscle

Question 5

Health problems linked to obesity

Answer 5

More energy than use and stored as fat can lead to arthritis, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease

Question 6

What is a pathogen

Answer 6

Microorganisms that enter the body and cause disease

Question 7

What types of pathogens are there

Answer 7

Boris and bacteria

Question 8

Differences between virus and bacteria

Answer 8

Virus is smaller, not cells, they invade the cell and use the cell to make copies of itself, they damage the cells. Bacteria is a cell which reproduces inside the body. They make you ill by damaging the cells and producing toxins

Question 9

Getting a pathogen by droplet

Answer 9

Droplet effect, cough sneeze droplets withs pathogens and breathed in pick up infection

Question 10

Getting infected by direct contact

Answer 10

Spread by contact of the skin

Question 11

Contaminated food and drink getting pathogens

Answer 11

Eating raw or uncool foods

Drinking water containing sewage

Question 12

Breakthrough in skins getting pathogen

Answer 12

Pathogens enter through cuts scratches and meddles punctures

Question 13

Immune system consuming

Answer 13

White blood cells ingest pathogen

Question 14

Immune system producing antitoxins

Answer 14

Produce antitoxins to counteract the toxins produced by the pathogen

Question 15

Immune system producing antibodies

Answer 15

Invading cells have antigens on it’s surface. When white blood cells come across a foreign antigen they start to produce antibodies that kill invading cell

Question 16

What is an vaccine

Answer 16

Injecting a dead or inactive pathogen. These carry antigens that cause the white blood cells to produce antibodies to attack them. If infected by the same pathogen again the white blood cells can rapid mass produce the antibodies and you won’t get ill.

Question 17

What are painkillers

Answer 17

They relieve pain but don’t have any effect in the viruses

Question 18

What are antibiotics

Answer 18

They kill or prevent the growth of bacteria, don’t destroy viruses because viruses reproduce in own cells so the antibiotics would destroy your own cell aswell

Question 19

What is antibiotic resistance

Answer 19

Resistance to antibiotics means a mutation has occurred and may cause the bacteria to be resistant so will survive and reproduce

Question 20

How do you slow antibiotic resistance

Answer 20

Not over using the antibiotic