B11 Flashcards
Basic description of the endoctrine system?
A coordination and control system that is made up of glands that secrete chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream. The blood carries the hormone to its target organ (or organs) where it produces an effect. The target organ has recpetors on the cell membranes that pick up the hormone molecules, triggering a response in the cell.
What do hormones do?
They provide chemical coordiniation and control for the body and are produced by the endoctrine glands.
Effects of hormones
Many body processes in body are coordinated by these hormones. They can act very rapidly but comoared to the nervous system, many hormonal effects are slower but longer lasting.
Examples of hormones that gives a rapid response
Insulin-which controls your blood glucose
Adrenaline- prepares your body for fight or flight
Examples of slow-acting hormones with long-term effects
Growth hormones
Sex hormones