b1 cell structure and transport Flashcards
what are eukaryotic cells
animal and plant cells are eukaryotic they have genetic material that forms chromosomes and is contained in a nucleus
what are in animal cells
cell membrane
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
cytoplasm
what are in plant cells
cell membrane
Nucleus
mitochondia
ribosomes
cytoplasm
permenant vacoule
chloroplasts
what are prokaryotic cells
single celled and have no nucleus and are smaller then eukaryotic cellls
what is diffusion
spreading out of particles from an area of higher concentration to an areaof lower concentation happens in humans and plants concentration,temperature.surface area of membrane affects the rate of diffusion
what is osmosis
diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane happens in plants requires no energy
what is active transport
movement of particles from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution using energy from respiration