B vitamins and description Flashcards

1
Q

coenzyme in catabolism of sugars and amino acids

A

Thiamine

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2
Q

precursor of cofactors FAD and FMN

fxns primarily in redox reactions

A

Riboflavin

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3
Q

precursor of NAD and NADP

fxns primarily in redox reactions

A

Niacin

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4
Q

one of precursors of coenzyme A

A

pantothenic acid

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5
Q

coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism

active primarily in transfer of Amine (NH2) groups

A

Pyridoxine

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6
Q

Coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes

Active in addition of CO2 to substrates

A

Biotin

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7
Q

Precursor needed to synthesize repair and methylate DNA

A

Folate

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8
Q

Important in ensuring rapid mitosis and cell growth during infancy and pregnancy

A

Folate

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9
Q

Active in methyl transfer reactions and needed for RBC maturation

A

Folate

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10
Q

Coenzyme needed in the metabolism of every cell of the body (e.g. DNA synthesis and regulation, FA and AA metabolism)

A

various cobalamins (cyanocobalamin and methylacobalamin in supplements)

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