B vitamins and description Flashcards
coenzyme in catabolism of sugars and amino acids
Thiamine
precursor of cofactors FAD and FMN
fxns primarily in redox reactions
Riboflavin
precursor of NAD and NADP
fxns primarily in redox reactions
Niacin
one of precursors of coenzyme A
pantothenic acid
coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism
active primarily in transfer of Amine (NH2) groups
Pyridoxine
Coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes
Active in addition of CO2 to substrates
Biotin
Precursor needed to synthesize repair and methylate DNA
Folate
Important in ensuring rapid mitosis and cell growth during infancy and pregnancy
Folate
Active in methyl transfer reactions and needed for RBC maturation
Folate
Coenzyme needed in the metabolism of every cell of the body (e.g. DNA synthesis and regulation, FA and AA metabolism)
various cobalamins (cyanocobalamin and methylacobalamin in supplements)