B test Flashcards

1
Q

arrest

A

to bring to a stop; halt

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2
Q

gravity

A

seriousness; dignity; solemnity; weight

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3
Q

precipitate

A

to cause, to bring about prematurely, hastily or suddenly; IMPULSIVE

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4
Q

relief

A

elevation of a land surface

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5
Q

check

A

to restrain; halt; hold back; contain

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6
Q

flag

A

to become weak, feeble, or spiritless; to lose interest

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7
Q

discriminating

A

characterized by the ability to make fine distinctions; refined taste

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8
Q

connoisseurs

A

knowledgeable amateurs known for their refined taste in wine, clothes, and valuable art

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9
Q

eclipse

A

to overshadow; to outshine; to surpass

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10
Q

coin

A

to devise a new word or phrase

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11
Q

stock

A

a stereotypical and formulaic character in a novel or film

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12
Q

currency

A

general acceptance or use, prevalence (of an idea)

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13
Q

bent

A

a strong tendency; a leaning; an inclination (to follow a particular course of action); a PROPENSITY

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14
Q

court

A

to attempt to gain the favor or support of a person or group; to woo

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15
Q

negotiate

A

to successfully travel through, around, or over an obstacle or terrain

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16
Q

temper

A

to soften; moderate; MITIGATE

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17
Q

pedestrian

A

undistinguished; ordinary; CONVENTIONAL

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18
Q

cavalier

A

having an arrogant attitude or HAUGHTY disregard for others

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19
Q

antagonism

A

great dislike

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20
Q

sanction

A

an official approval or disapproval for an action

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21
Q

compromise

A

to reduce the quality or value of something; to jeopardize or place at risk

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22
Q

channel

A

to direct or guide along a desired course

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23
Q

qualify

A

to modify; to limit by adding exceptions or restricting conditions

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24
Q

personification

A

a perfect example; embodiment; EPITOME; PARAGON; QUINTESSENCE

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25
Q

lambaste

A

denounce; strongly criticize

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26
Q

quiescent

A

marked by inactivity; a state of quiet repose

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27
Q

provisional

A

tentative; temporary; for the time being (like a ________ driver’s license)

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28
Q

lurid

A

sensation; shocking; ghastly

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29
Q

truculent, pugnacious, belligerent

A

defiantly aggressive; eager to fight

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30
Q

latitude

A

leeway “TR’s belligerent attitude left no LATITUDE (leeway) for President McKinley to compromise.”

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31
Q

propitiate

A

to appease; to conciliate; to regain the favor or goodwill of

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32
Q

elan

A

a vigorous spirit; a great enthusiasm

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33
Q

perfunctory

A

something performed in a spiritless, mechanical, and routine manner

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34
Q

aplomb

A

self-assurance; confident composure; admirable poise wider pressure

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35
Q

opaque

A

hard to understand; impenetrably dense and obscure

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36
Q

lucid

A

clear

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37
Q

craven

A

cowardly; CONTEMPTIBLY (deserving of scorn) faint-hearted; BASE

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38
Q

venal

A

corrupt, dishonest, open to bribery

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39
Q

licentious

A

immoral; DISSOLUTE; debauched

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40
Q

noxious

A

harmful; injurious to physical, mental or moral health; PERNICIOUS (deadly)

41
Q

superfluous, extraneous

A

unnecessary; extra

42
Q

duplicitous

A

deliberately deceptive in behavior or speech

43
Q

profligate

A

wasteful; SQUANDERING time and money by living for the moment

44
Q

epiphany

A

a sudden realization; an insightful moment

45
Q

insidious

A

causing harm in a subtle or stealthy manner; INJURIOUS

46
Q

vacuous, inane

A

empty; lacking serious purpose; VAPID

47
Q

harbinger, portent, presage

A

something that FORESHADOWS a future event; an omen; a PROGNOSTIC [an omen or a portent (indication of something about to happen); sign]

48
Q

beleaguer

A

to beset; to surround with problems

49
Q

burgeon

A

to grow rapidly and expand

50
Q

imperious

A

domineering and arrogant; haughty

51
Q

petulant, querulous

A

peevish; irritable; whining or complaining in a childlike way

52
Q

complaisant

A

AMIABLE; agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; AFFABLE; AMIABLE

53
Q

fawning, obsequious

A

behaving in a servile or SUBSERVIENT manner; SYCOPHANTIC; overly obedient; submissive

54
Q

obdurate, intransigent

A

very stubborn; OBSTINATE; unyieldingly persistent; inflexible; INTRACTABLE

55
Q

redolent, reminiscent

A

having a strong specific smell; bringing to mind; suggestive of

56
Q

chicanery

A

deception by SUBTERFUGE; deliberate trickery and ARTIFICE

57
Q

conundrum

A

a difficult problem; a dilemma with no easy solution

58
Q

slight

A

to treat in a disparaging manner; to deliberately ignore; to disrespecct

59
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender; comply without protest

60
Q

disheartening

A

very discouraging; dismaying; dispiriting

61
Q

apocryphal

A

of doubtful authenticity; false; SPURIOUS

62
Q

magisterial

A

learned and authoritative

63
Q

plasticity, malleable, pliable

A

flexible; easily shaped; especially by outside influences or forces

64
Q

chagrin

A

the feeling of distress caused by humiliation, failure, or embarrassment

65
Q

obstreperous

A

noisily and stubbornly defiant; unruly; boisterous

66
Q

idyllic

A

charmingly simple and carefree

67
Q

dilapidated

A

in a state of disrepair; broken-down; in deplorable condition

68
Q

extemporize, improvise

A

to lecture or speak without notes in an IMPROMPTU way

69
Q

myriad

A

many; numerous

70
Q

ungainly

A

awkward; clumsy; NOT graceful

71
Q

dilatory

A

habitually late; tardy

72
Q

vituperative

A

characterized by verbal abuse and bitter criticism

73
Q

discordant

A

not in harmony; incompatible; at variance with, as in a discordant detail that doesn’t fit a pattern

74
Q

perfidy

A

deliberate breach of faith or trust; disloyalty

75
Q

perfidious

A

treacherous; traitorous; deceitful; faithless

76
Q

proliferate

A

to increase rapidly

77
Q

proliferation

A

a rapid and often excessive spread or increase

78
Q

dichotomy

A

division into contrasting parts

79
Q

indomitable, resolute

A

very determined; unwavering

80
Q

moribund

A

approaching death; about to become obsolete

81
Q

nuance

A

a SUBTLE shade of meaning or feeling; a slight degree of difference

82
Q

flippant, facetious

A

treating serious matters with lighthearted humor or lack of respect

83
Q

credulous

A

easily convinced; tending to believe too readily; GULLIBLE

84
Q

incredulous

A

disbelieving, SKEPTICAL

85
Q

florid

A

flowering in style; very ORNATE

86
Q

excoriating, scathing

A

expressing strong disapproval; condemning; loudly DECRYING

87
Q

apoplectic

A

furious

88
Q

interloper

A

an intruder; a gatecrasher

89
Q

cerebral

A

intellectual rather than emotional

90
Q

visceral

A

instinctive rather than rational; “gut feeling”

91
Q

nonplussed, confounded

A

utterly PERPLEXED; completely puzzled; totally bewildered

92
Q

ignominious

A

humiliating; shameful; disgraceful

93
Q

euphony

A

soothing or pleasant sounds; harmony

94
Q

cacophony

A

harsh, clashing, jarring, grating sounds; disharmony

95
Q

vacillate

A

to WAVER; to hesitate; to swing back and forth; to be indecisive

96
Q

timorous

A

showing nervousness or fear

97
Q

narcissist

A

characterized by self-preoccupation, lack of EMPATHY, vanity, and a feeling of self-entitlement

98
Q

insolent, impudent

A

boldly insulting; brash; rude