B&T - Trinity Flashcards
1
Q
Define Trinity
A
- triad or 3 united as 1
- Bible presents God as the holy trinity: 1 God but having 3 distinct parts
2
Q
3 parts of the trinity
A
- Father, Son, Holy Spirit
3
Q
God the Father
A
- Creator of the universe
- Apostle Creed: I believe in God, the father almighty, creator of heaven and earth”
- Bible teaches to pray to God using the phrase “abba” - father (Roman 8:15)
- Shows the close loving relationship Christians have with God like a parent.
4
Q
God the son
A
- God in human form.
- Jesus was not made by two humans so is free of sin.
- He was incarnate from the Virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit.
5
Q
What are the 3 main reasons as to why God came down to Earth as Jesus?
A
- To teach people how he wants them to live.
- To sacrifice himself on the cross and free people from the original sin.
- To rise from the dead, to show that God is omnipotent.
6
Q
God the Holy Spirit
A
- Part of God that is with humans as their constant guide and comforter.
- The spirit teaches them to live in the way God requires and to help them understand his teachings.
- It gives them the promise of afterlife in heaven with God.
7
Q
Positive attitudes to the trinity
A
- belief that a God is a trinity of people is held by most Christians.
- It explains how God could become human as Jesus and who his power is felt through the Holy Spirit.
8
Q
Negative attitudes to the trinity
A
- Some denominations e.g. unitarians believes that it puts the monotheism of Christianity in danger.
- This goes against the ten commandent “ you shall have no God before me”
9
Q
Genesis 1
A
- God created the universe by speaking.
- Shows that God’s omnipotent and demonstrates his purpose.
- God first created light
- When creation is complete God describes it as very good - nothing in creation is bad.
- Humans are created in God’s image
“Then God said, ‘Let us create mankind in our image, in our likeness.’”
10
Q
Genesis w
A
- Creation started with Adam and Eve
- Shows the importance of humans in the creation of the world.
- Adam and Eve are blamed for the eternal separation from God.
11
Q
Genesis 3 - The Fall
A
- Adam and Eve tempted by the serpent ate the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
- This is known as the original sin - first instance mankind disobeyed God.
- As a result evil entered the world for the first time.
- Christians are believed to be born out of relationship with God.
- Unless the price of the sin is paid there is no hope of eternal life in heaven with God.
12
Q
Genesis: all Christians agree that…
A
- God created the universe
- God cares for His creation
- Humans are made in God’s image but lack his perfection and are sinful
13
Q
List 3 different approaches to Genesis
A
- Creationist
- Mythological
- Creation Story as compatible with science
14
Q
Creationist approach to Genesis:
A
- Literal approach: Genesis provides an accurate historical account of the creation of the world.
- reject scientific approaches
15
Q
Mythological approach to Genesis
A
- it conveys important truths but not to be taken literally