B: System Of Goverment Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
Congress
Legislative 
President 
Executive 
The courts 
Judicial
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

Separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives)
(U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Nelson, Bill

Rubio, Marco

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

Four hundred thirty-five (435)

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

Two (2)

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Frederica Wilson (democrat)

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

Because of the state’s population

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

Four (4)

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Donald Trump

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President if the United States now?

A

Mike Pence

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
Secretary of Agriculture 
Secretary of Commerce 
Secretary of Defense 
Secretary of Education 
Secretary of Energy 
Secretary of Health and Human Services 
Secretary of Homeland Security 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
Secretary of Labor 
Secretary of State 
Secretary of Transportation 
Secretary of the Treasury 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Attorney General 
Vice President
25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

Reviews laws
Explains laws
Decides if a law goes agains the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine (9)

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money
to declare war
to create an army
to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A
provide schooling and education 
provide protection (police)
provide safety (fire department)
give a driver's license 
approve zoning and land use
31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Rick Scott

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Tallahassee

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Republican Party

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Paul Ryan