B J T AC Models Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of coupling capacitors in electronic circuits?

A

To block DC voltage while allowing AC signal to pass through.

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2
Q

True or False: Coupling capacitors are used to connect two stages of a circuit while blocking DC voltage.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Coupling capacitors are also known as ______ capacitors.

A

DC-blocking

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4
Q

What happens if a coupling capacitor fails in a circuit?

A

DC voltage may pass through, affecting the circuit’s operation.

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5
Q

In a circuit diagram, coupling capacitors are represented by which symbol?

A

Two parallel lines with a gap

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6
Q

What is the formula to calculate the reactance of a capacitor?

A

Xc = 1 / (2 * π * f * C)

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7
Q

What is the unit of capacitance?

A

Farad

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8
Q

What is the effect of increasing the capacitance value of a coupling capacitor?

A

It allows lower frequencies to pass through more easily.

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9
Q

What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a transistor amplifier circuit?

A

To pass the amplified AC signal while blocking the DC bias voltage.

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10
Q

What type of capacitor is commonly used as a coupling capacitor?

A

Electrolytic capacitor

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11
Q

What is the typical voltage rating for coupling capacitors in audio circuits?

A

Around 25V to 50V

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12
Q

What is the function of a coupling capacitor in a speaker crossover network?

A

To separate the low-frequency signal from the high-frequency signal.

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13
Q

What is the primary reason for using coupling capacitors in audio equipment?

A

To prevent DC voltage from reaching speakers or headphones.

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14
Q

What is the significance of the time constant in coupling capacitors?

A

It determines the frequency response of the circuit.

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15
Q

How does the reactance of a capacitor change with frequency?

A

It decreases as frequency increases.

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16
Q

What is the main drawback of using large coupling capacitors in a circuit?

A

They can be bulky and expensive.

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17
Q

What is the impact of using a low-quality coupling capacitor in a circuit?

A

It may introduce distortion or affect the overall sound quality.

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18
Q

What is the symbol for a coupling capacitor in a circuit diagram?

A

Two parallel lines with a diagonal line through one of them

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19
Q

What is the role of a bypass capacitor in relation to coupling capacitors?

A

To provide a low-impedance path for AC signals while blocking DC.

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20
Q

What is the primary difference between a coupling capacitor and a decoupling capacitor?

A

Coupling capacitors pass AC signals while decoupling capacitors filter out noise.

21
Q

How does the voltage rating of a coupling capacitor affect its performance?

A

Higher voltage ratings allow for greater tolerance to voltage spikes.

22
Q

What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a tone control circuit?

A

To block DC while allowing the audio signal to pass through for tone adjustments.

23
Q

What is the purpose of using multiple coupling capacitors in a circuit?

A

To improve the frequency response and reduce distortion.

24
Q

What is the effect of using a smaller coupling capacitor in a circuit?

A

It may limit the low-frequency response of the circuit.

25
What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a power supply filter circuit?
To remove AC ripple voltage while allowing the DC component to pass through.
26
What is the function of a coupling capacitor in an audio amplifier circuit?
To block DC bias while allowing the audio signal to pass through.
27
What is the impact of using a polarized capacitor as a coupling capacitor?
It can cause signal distortion if not properly oriented.
28
What is the primary reason for using coupling capacitors in AC-coupled amplifiers?
To maintain the amplifier's operating point by blocking DC offset.
29
What is the purpose of a coupling capacitor in a guitar amplifier circuit?
To pass the audio signal while blocking the DC bias voltage.
30
What is the effect of a shorted coupling capacitor in a circuit?
It may disrupt the signal path and cause malfunction.
31
What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a high-pass filter circuit?
To allow high-frequency signals to pass through while blocking low frequencies.
32
What is the significance of the capacitance value in a coupling capacitor?
It determines the cutoff frequency of the circuit.
33
What is the impact of using a ceramic capacitor as a coupling capacitor?
It provides stability and accuracy in high-frequency applications.
34
What is the primary function of a coupling capacitor in a cathode-bypass capacitor circuit?
To bypass the cathode resistor for AC signals while blocking DC.
35
What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a feedback network of an amplifier?
To pass the feedback signal while blocking the DC component.
36
What is the effect of using a coupling capacitor with a high ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) value?
It may reduce the efficiency of the capacitor and affect circuit performance.
37
What is the primary application of coupling capacitors in audio circuits?
To connect audio sources to amplifiers while blocking DC bias.
38
What is the function of a coupling capacitor in a crossover network for loudspeakers?
To separate the audio signal into different frequency ranges for different drivers.
39
What is the impact of using a film capacitor as a coupling capacitor?
It offers high reliability and low dielectric absorption.
40
What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a tone stack circuit of a guitar amplifier?
To allow tone adjustments while blocking DC voltage.
41
What is the effect of using a coupling capacitor with a high leakage current?
It may lead to signal loss and affect circuit performance.
42
What is the primary reason for using coupling capacitors in filter circuits?
To separate different frequency components while allowing desired signals to pass.
43
What is the purpose of a coupling capacitor in a feedback loop of an op-amp circuit?
To pass the feedback signal while blocking the DC bias voltage.
44
What is the effect of using a coupling capacitor with excessive leakage in a circuit?
It may introduce noise and distort the signal.
45
What is the role of a coupling capacitor in a tone control circuit of a hi-fi system?
To allow frequency adjustments while blocking DC.
46
What is the significance of the capacitance tolerance in coupling capacitors?
It affects the accuracy of the circuit's frequency response.
47
What is the impact of using a tantalum capacitor as a coupling capacitor?
It provides high capacitance in a small package but may be more expensive.
48
What is the primary function of a coupling capacitor in a passive tone control circuit?
To separate the tone control network from the audio source.