B&B Test 2 Flashcards by Chris Martindale

Q

Bethanecol- Class?

A

Direct-Acting Cholinomimetics

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Q

ACh- Class?

A

Direct-Acting Cholinomimetics

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Q

Muscarine and Nicotine- Class?

A

Direct-Acting Cholinomimetics

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Q

Atropine- Class?

-Receptors?

A

Cholinoceptor Blocker

Muscarinic Receptors

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Q

Scopolamine- Class?

-Receptors?

A

Cholinoceptor Blocker

Muscarinic Receptors

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Q

Neostigmine- Class?

A

Indirect- Acting cholinesterase inhibitors

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Q

Organophosphates- Class?

A

Indirect- Acting Cholinesterase inhibitors

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Q

Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine- Class?

A

Direct acting sympathomimetics

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Q

Albuterol- Class?

-Receptors?

A

Direct acting sympathomimetic

Beta agonist

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Q

Phenylephrine class?

-Receptors?

A

Direct acting sympathomimetic

Alpha agonist

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Q

Tyramine- Class?

-Mechanism?

A

Indirect acting sympathomimetic

Induces catecholamine release

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Q

Amphetamine- Class?

-Mechanism?

A

Indirect acting sympathomimetic

Induces catecholamine release

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Q

Cocaine, TCA- Class?

A

Indirect acting sympathomimetic

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Q

Prazosin- Class?

-Receptors?

A

Adrenoceptor Blockers

Alpha 1 selective

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Q

Propranolol- Class?

-Receptors?

A

Adrenoceptor Blockers

non-selective beta blocker

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Q

Aspirin- Class?

A

NSAID (salicylate)

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Q

Diflunisal- Class?

A

NSAID (salicylate)

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Q

Ibuprofen- Class?

A

NSAID (Proprionic acid derivative)

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Q

Naproxen- Class?

A

NSAID (proprionic acid derivative)

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Q

Indomethacin- Class?

A

NSAID (acetic acid derivative)

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Q

Ketoralac- Class?

A

NSAID (acetic acid derivative)

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Q

Meloxicam- Class?

A

NSAID (enolic acid derivative)

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Q

Celecoxib (celebrix)- Class?

-Selectivity?

A

NSAID (selective COX-2 inhibitor)

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Q

Colchicine- Class?

A

Gout treatment

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Q

Probenecid- Class?

A

Gout treatment (uricosuric agent)

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Q

Allopurinol- Class?

A

Gout treatment (xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

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Q

Succinylcholine- Class?

A

Depolarizing NMBD

Q

Cis-atracurium- Class?

A

Non-Depolarizing NMBD (benzylisoquinoline)

Q

Rocuronium- Class?

A

Non-depolarizing NMBD (steroidal)

Q

Vecuronium- Class?

A

Non-depolarizing NMBD (steroidal)

Q

Sevoflurane- Class?

A

Inhaled anesthetic

Q

Isoflurane- Class?

A

Inhaled anesthetic

Q

Desflurane- Class?

A

Inhaled anesthetic

Q

Halothane- Class?

A

Inhaled anesthetic

Q

Nitrous Oxide- Class?

A

Inhaled anesthetic

Q

Thiopental- Class?

A

IV anesthetic

Q

Midozolam- Class?

A

Benzodiazepine (IV)

Q

Lorazepam- Class?

A

Benzodiazepine (IV)

Q

Morphine- Class?

A

Opiod (IV)

Q

Meperidine- Class?

A

Opiod (IV)

Q

Fentanyl, Sufentanil- Class?

A

Opiod (IV)

Q

Alefentanil- Class?

A

Opiod (IV)

Q

Hydromorphone- Class?

A

Opiod (IV)

Q

Remifentanil- Class?

A

Opiod (IV)

Q

Ketamine- Class?

-Mechanism?

A

IV anesthetic

NMDA antagonist

Q

Etomidate- Class?

-Mechanism?

A

IV anesthetic

activates GABAa

Q

Propofol- Class?

-Mechanism?

A

IV anesthetic

activates GABAa

Q

Dexmedetomidine- Class?

-Mechanism

A

IV anesthetic

alpha-2 agonist

Q

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)- Class?

A

Acetominophen overdose drug

Q

Bupivacaine- Class?

A

Amide Local Anesthetic

Q

Lidocaine- Class?

A

Amide Local Anesthetic

Q

Prilocaine- Class?

A

Amide Local Anesthetic

Q

Benzocaine- Class?

A

Ester Local Anesthetic

Q

Methyphenidate- Class?

A

Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Dextroamphetamine- Class?

A

Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Adderall- Class?

A

Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Dexmethylphenidate (focalin)- Class?

A

Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Lisdexamphetamine- Class?

A

Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Modafinil- Class?

A

Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Atomoxetine- Class?

A

Non-Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

NE effecting antidepressants- Class?

A

Non-Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Alpha adrenergic agonist (alternate use)- Class?

A

Non-Stimulants (ADHD treatment)

Q

Which drug class makes the best amnestic agents?

A

Benzodiazepines

Q

What reversal agents are used for NMBDs?

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

Q

How are amide LAs broken down?

A

Liver P450

Q

How are ester LAs broken down?

A

pseudocholinesterase