B Flashcards

1
Q

What is the moment of inertia?

A

The rotational analog of mass for linear motion

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2
Q

What must the moment of inertia be specified with respect to?

A

A chosen axis of rotation

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3
Q

How is the moment of inertia for a point mass calculated?

A

I = mr²

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4
Q

What does ‘I’ represent in the equation I = mr²?

A

Moment of inertia

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5
Q

What does ‘m’ represent in the equation I = mr²?

A

Mass of the point

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6
Q

What does ‘r’ represent in the equation I = mr²?

A

Perpendicular distance to the rotation axis

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7
Q

What fundamental relationship does the point mass moment of inertia support?

A

All other moments of inertia

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8
Q

What is the formula for linear force according to Newton’s Second Law?

A

F = ma

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9
Q

What is the formula for angular torque?

A

τ = Iα

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10
Q

What does ‘τ’ represent in the equation τ = Iα?

A

Angular torque

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11
Q

What is the formula for linear momentum?

A

p = mv

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12
Q

What is the formula for angular momentum?

A

L = Iω

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13
Q

What does ‘L’ represent in the equation L = Iω?

A

Angular momentum

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14
Q

What is the formula for linear kinetic energy?

A

KE = 1/2 mv²

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15
Q

What is the formula for angular kinetic energy?

A

KE = 1/2 Iω²

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16
Q

What does ‘ω’ represent in the angular kinetic energy equation?

A

Angular velocity

17
Q

What is the work-energy principle in terms of angular motion?

A

T = Δ(1/2 Iω²)

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The linear momentum is represented by the equation p = _______.

A

mv

19
Q

True or False: The moment of inertia can be used for both linear and rotational motion.

A

False