Azure 900 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main components of cloud services?

A

Compute and Storage

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2
Q

What is the shared responsibility model?

A

All on site means 100% responsibility of IT. Cloud uses shared responsibility model - done things are handled by the cloud provider, some things by the IT customer.

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3
Q

What are the three models of services, from mostly managed by the cloud host to mostly managed by the IT customer?

A

SaaS - software as a service
PaaS - platform as a service
IaaS - infrastructure as a service

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4
Q

With cloud services, the customer is always responsible for:

A

Information and data stored in the cloud

Devices that are allowed to connect to their cloud

Accounts and identities of the people, services and devices within the org

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5
Q

In cloud services, the cloud provider is always responsible for

A

Physical data center
Physical network
Physical hosts

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6
Q

What responsibilities are shared, depending on the service model

A

Operating systems
Network controls
Applications
Identity and infrastructure

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7
Q

Define the 4 main cloud models

A

Private cloud: used and managed by a single entity, manage all hardware and updates

Public cloud: managed by cloud provider, general public availability, pay for use

Hybrid cloud: interconnected private and public cloud services. Most flexible.

Multi-cloud: 2 or more public cloud providers

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8
Q

What is Azure Arc?

A

Set of technologies used to manage a cloud environment.

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9
Q

What is Azure VMWare solution?

A

Allows you to run VMWare workloads in Azure

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10
Q

What is the consumption based model and it’s benefits?

A

You pay for the cloud computing you consume or need. OpExp.

No upfront costs

No purchase or management of infrastructure that might not be needed.

Ability to buy more if needed, ability to stop paying if not needed

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11
Q

Define cloud computing in the context of a pricing model

A

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the Internet by using a pay-as-you-go pricing model. Like renting resources from someone else’s data center.

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12
Q

What are 2 of the biggest considerations when building or deploying a cloud application?

A

Uptime or availability

Ability to handle demand or scale

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13
Q

SLAs define what

A

Service Level Agreement

Uptime or availability

Expected downtime

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14
Q

Define scalability in cloud computing

A

The ability to adjust resources to meet demand.

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15
Q

In cloud computing, describe vertical and horizontal scaling

A

Vertical scaling: add or remove CPUs or RAM for more processing power

Horizontal scaling: deploy more or fewer resources like VMs or containers

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16
Q

Define reliability

A

The ability of a system to recover from failures and continue to function. Decentralized design around the world

17
Q

Define predictability related to the cloud

A

Performance or cost predictability.

Performance predictability: auto scaling, load balancing, high availability

Cost predictability: ability to forecast the cost of the cloud spend. TCO total cost of ownership, pricing calculator

18
Q

Governance and Security benefits of cloud

A

Governance: policies and templates, easy to implement and update. Patching depending on model

Security: carrying degrees of control, DDOS protection

19
Q

Two types of manageability in the cloud

A

Management of the cloud: scaling, templated deployments, monitoring and failover, alerts

Management in the cloud: through the web, command line, APIs, powershell

20
Q

IaaS

A

Infrastructure as a service. Provider handles hardware, network connectivity and physical security. User responsible for everything else.

21
Q

IaaS scenarios

A

Lift and shift migration from on premises to cloud

Testing and development- rapidly spin up or down development and test environments

22
Q

PaaS describe

A

Cloud vendor handles IaaS stuff (physical infrastructure, physical security, connection to Internet) also licensing and patching of OS and databases

23
Q

PaaS scenarios

A

Development framework

Analytics or business intelligence

24
Q

Describe SaaS

A

Software as a service - using fully developed applications, like email, etc.