Aztecs, Inca, Maya Quiz Fri Flashcards

1
Q

Modern Location of the Aztecs:

A

Mexico

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2
Q

Modern Location of the Inca:

A

Peru

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3
Q

Modern Location of the Maya:

A

Central America, (Parts of Southern Mexico)

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4
Q

He did what? - Hernan Cortes

A

a man who destroyed the Aztec Empire in 1521.

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5
Q

He did what? - Moctezuma II

A

One of the best Aztec Emperors. Under his rule, the Aztec empire peaked, conquering other tribes and expanding their territories.

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6
Q

He did what? - Pachacuti

A

He is known for expanding the Inca Empire, constructing a road system and food storage facilities, and building Machu Picchu, a mountain citadel.

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7
Q

Chinampas

A

Belonging to the Aztecs, Chinampas were A floating field, built up by layering soil, sediment, and decaying vegetation on a shallow lake bed, used to grow crops by the Aztecs.

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8
Q

Terrace Farming

A

Belonging to the Inca, terrace farming is the process of cultivating crops on the sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces carved into the slope.

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9
Q

Aztecs - Writing

A

(Hieroglyphics / Symbols)

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10
Q

Maya - Writing

A

(Hieroglyphics / Symbols)

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11
Q

Inca - Writing

A

Quipu

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12
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

The Aztec Empire’s capital, Tenochtitlan, was founded in 1325 on the marshes of Lake Texcoco, now known as Mexico City.

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13
Q

Machu Picchu

A

Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its three primary structures are the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Intihuatana.

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14
Q

Quetzalcoatl

A

(God of Earth, Wind, and Learning & Made the Human race)

Quetzalcoatl, a powerful deity in Mesoamerican mythology, embarked on a perilous journey to retrieve ancient bones from Mictlan, the realm of the dead. Despite treacherous obstacles, he secured the bones, infusing them with sacred energy and giving rise to a new race of beings. The myth symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and death. Quetzalcoatl remains a revered figure in Mexican and Central American culture, embodying knowledge, creativity, and renewal virtues, inspiring awe and wonder.

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15
Q

Aztec Remains

A

universal education, popcorn, chewing gum, medicine

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16
Q

Maya Remains

A

Math Concept of Zero, astronomy, calendar systems, chocolate

17
Q

Inca Remains

A

Brain Surgery,
A Government That Actually Worked,
Brilliant Bridges.

18
Q

conquistador

A

a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.

19
Q

quipu

A

A form of writing by the Inca composed of knots and ropes

20
Q

Conquer

A

To take control forcefully in the manner of war.

21
Q

pok-a-tok

A

Maya played a ball game with a solid rubber ball and heavy pads. The objective was to score by knocking the ball through a stone scoring ring using any part of the body except the hands.

22
Q

Quecha

A

Language of the Inca

23
Q

Nauatl

A

Language of the Aztecs

24
Q

What did the Inca grow

A

corn, squash, tomatoes, peanuts, and cotton.

(CSTPC)

25
Q

What did the Aztecs grow

A

beans, peppers, avocadoes, tomatoes, squash, cotton, sweet potato, amaranth (or pigweed), pineapple, and flowers.