aztec words Flashcards

1
Q

the native people of Mexico

A

Aztecs

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2
Q

The Spanish adventurers that destroyed the Aztec Empire and conquered the lands in 1521.

A

conquistadors

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3
Q

a settlement established on a foreign land

A

colony

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4
Q

The capitol city of the Aztec Empire founded in 1345

A

Tenochititlan

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5
Q

the source of cocoa and chocolate

A

cacao

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6
Q

The aztec language

A

Nahuatl

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7
Q

Floating gardens where famers grew crops

A

chinampas

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8
Q

A spectacular entertainment consisting of a high pole and platform with four men dressed as birds

A

volador

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9
Q

The Spanish conquistador landed on the coast of Mexico in 1519

A

Hernando Cortes

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10
Q

a military operation in which an attacking force seeks to compel the surrender of a fortified place

A

siege

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11
Q

The last Aztec Emperor

A

Montezuma

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12
Q

The offering of hearts and blood to the aztec gods.

A

sacrifices

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13
Q

The leader of the Aztecs, like a god and rarely seen in public

A

Emperor

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14
Q

The emperors chief advisor who was a man and held this strange title

A

Snake Woman

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15
Q

held every 5 days, where people would come to buy and sell goods

A

markets

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16
Q

A hug four-tiered pyramid which towered over the city, built from huge bricks of stone.

A

The Great Temple

17
Q

Two shrines on the top of the Great Pyramid.

A

Holy Shrines

18
Q

Goods acquired from each city that was sent to the capitol, and was gathered by gatherers, doubling the Aztecs in wealth.

A

tribute

19
Q

Paper made from bark of wild fig trees, which was soaked in water and beaten to thin shreds

A

codex

20
Q

travelling people called pachteca. They lived in separate cities and all belonged to a guild.

A

merchants