Aztec Flashcards

1
Q

Which empire ruled the middle and Southern Mexico

A

Aztec

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2
Q

The Aztecs were strongest during?

A

15-16th century

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3
Q

The Aztecs called themselves?

A

Mexica ( pronounced Mesheeka)

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4
Q

At the height of the Aztec Empire how many people were there

A

16 million

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5
Q

The capital of the Aztec Empire is?

A

Tenochtitlan

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6
Q

Tenochtitlan is located where?

A

Mexico City, western part of lake Texcoco

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7
Q

What is the language of the Aztecs?

A

Nahuatl

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8
Q

What does Chinampas mean

A

Floating gardens

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9
Q

It was uncovered in Mexico City in 1790

A

Sun Stone/ Calendar Stone

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10
Q

Who is the Aztec god of winds, rain and the creator of humanity

A

Quetzalcoatl

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11
Q

Quetzalcoatl literally means

A

Feathered Serpent

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12
Q

Templo Mayor means

A

Main temple

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13
Q

Who arrived in 1519 and claimed Mexico for Spain

A

Hernando Cortés

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14
Q

The Aztec Empire fell in what year

A

1521

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15
Q

Who introduced the smallpox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

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16
Q

Who introduced the smallpox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner