Aztec Flashcards

0
Q

Pyramid of the sun

A

biggest pyramid in Teotihuacan, 2000 ft. -3000 ft. Around base

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1
Q

Teotihuacan

A

First major civilization of the Aztecs. Aztec empire was built on top of old Olmec and Zapotec civilization

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2
Q

Avenue of the dead

A

Main highway. The pyramid of the sun towers over everything else.

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3
Q

Obsidian

A

Hard, glossy volcanic rock. Used by the early people to make weapons.

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4
Q

Toltecs

A

Warlike people, empire was based on conquest.

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5
Q

Quetzalcoatl

A

Mean, feathered serpent, god of the toltecs. God of civilization and learning.

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6
Q

Huitzilpochtli

A

God of sun and warfare. Pitted against Quetzalcoatl.

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7
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

Larger than any other European city.

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8
Q

Triple alliance

A

Tenochtitlan, Texacoco, and tlacopan, formed an alliance to make the Aztec empire.

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9
Q

Tribute

A

Money given to a ruler in exchange for protection.

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10
Q

Chinampas

A

Elevated gardens around the cities

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11
Q

Montezuma

A

Crowned emperor. Empire began to weaken under his reign. Welcomed Cortez into the city.

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