Ayurveda Flashcards
What does Ayu mean?
Life
What are the 3 Doshas
Vatta, Pitta, Kalpa
What is Dharma
Laws of truth that govern the Universe. That which upholds things, fundamental principal, literally a pillar.
Dharma indicates the foundation of universal law on which we must base our actions fro them to gain support of the universe.
What is Adharmic
Contrary to Daharma - brings pain and disharmony. Most psychological problems and emotional disorders are rooted in adharmic living - living out of harmony with the universe.
Most important Dharmic law.
Karma - As we act, so must we experience the fruit of our actions - not only in this life but in future lives as well. It is not a justice of outer rewards and punishments but one of development of consciousness.
What is the Supreme Daharma
Ahisma - non-violence - nonharming - action, speech and thought.
What is personal Dharma?
Svadharma - law of our own particular nature that shows us our special role and purpose in life.
Principal underlies Ayurveda’s emphasis upon constitutional types. what may be dharmic for one person may not fit another
Being - Consciousness - Bliss
Sacchidananda -
Brahman - Absolute Truth - we know it only by becoming one with it.
What is Cosmic Lord?
Ishvara - God
3 forms of Ishvara?
Brahma, Vishnu & Shiva and the feminie - Sarasvati, Lakshmi & Kali
What is the first cosmic principle (Tattvas)?
Prakriti
What is Prakriti?
Prakriti is the capacity for experience in the mind. Prakriti is insentient. Is the basic substratum of the universe - unmanifested essence or undifferentiated potential of all that can appear in name, form or action.
Prakriti is composed of what 3 prime qualities?
Sattva, rajas, tamas. ( light energy and matter)
What is cosmic intelligence
2nd tatva - Mahat = Prakriti in action. In the individual soul Mahat becomes Buddhi
What is Ahamkara?
ego - 3rd Tatva. I-fabrication.
All manifestation is a process of division through which separate creature and different objects come into being.
Ego creates the mind and senses which are the instruments that allow the individual to function.
What are the 3 groups of 5 that are the basic qualities of nature?
Five senses
Five organs of action
five elements
What is thew role of Manas?
Central circuit board of the senses. Manas means the formulating principal (from the root “man” to form) and is the principle of emotion, sensation and imagination.
What four principles (tatvas) make up the subjective aspect of creation?
Prakriti, Buddih, Ahamkara, Manas -
We have an underlying mental nature, intelligence, ego and sense mind. The 4 work together.
What are the 5 tanmatras or 5 ways of knowing reality?
Shabda Tanmatra - sound - either Sparsha - touch - air Rupa - sight - fire Rasa - taste - water gandha -smell - earth
what are the 5 sense organs?
ear - sound - ether skin - touch - air eye - sight - fire tongue - taste - water nose - smell - earth
what are the five motor organs?
mouth - expression - ether - sound hand - grasping - air - touch feet - motion - fire - sight urino-genital - water - taste anus - elimination - earth - smepp
what are the five elements -
mediums necessary for cosmic intelligence to express itself
Earth - manifests idea of solidity or stability
Water - manifests the idea of liquidity - flowing motion - allowing for life
fire - manifest idea of light - perception, movement for place to place
air - subtle movement - manifesting direction, velocity change - baisis for thought
Either - idea of connection - interchange between all material material mediums, communication and self expression
Descrive Vata Dosha
Vata is the principle of movement and change. It is made up of the elements of air and space. People with a predominance of the Vata dosha in their nature tend to be thin, light, and quick in their thought and action. When Vata is balanced, it generates creativity, enthusiasm, and liveliness. When Vata becomes unbalanced, it can manifest in symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, indigestion, and dry skin. -
What is Pitta Dosha
Pitta is the principle of transformation and metabolism. It is made up of the elements of fire and water. People with a predominance of Pitta in their nature tend to have muscular bodies, penetrating minds, and a determined spirit. When Pitta is balanced, it fosters warmth, intelligence, and natural leadership. When Pitta is out of balance, it can make us feel irritable and aggressive and lead to physical symptoms such as heartburn, acne, and ulcers.