AYURVEDA Flashcards
What does Ayurveda means?
Ayur = Life
Veda = wisdom, knowledge or science
Ayurveda (Sanskrit) = The science of life
it is the oldest healing science in existence
Ayurveda
Text of ayurveda is written in______ between ________ ago
- India
- 3,500 - 5,000 years
The main focus: prevention of disease and promotion of positive health
- Ayurveda
This is the state of balance of mind, body, spirit and environment
- Health
A science dealing not only with treatment of some diseases but is a complete way of life
- Ayurveda
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Health
Believes in a close relationship between man and universe and the flow of cosmic energy in different forms between all living and non living things
- Ayurveda
AYURVEDIC: HEALTH
Sama Dosha
- Constitution are balanced
AYURVEDIC: HEALTH
Sama Agni
- Digestive fire is balanced
AYURVEDIC: HEALTH
Sama Dhatus mala kriyaha
- Body tissues(Dhatu) & elimination process (Malas) are balanced
AYURVEDIC: HEALTH
Prassana atmendriya mana: swastha iti abhidiyate”
- And one whose Indriya (senses), Manah (mind) and Atma (self) are filled with bliss
AYURVEDIC: HEALTH
swastha iti abhidiyate”
such one is called healthy person
Everything in the universe (both non-living and living) is composed of five basic elements
Panchamahabhootha Theory
What are the 5 basic Panchamahabhootha Theory?
- PRITHVI = EARTH
- APP = WATER
- AGNI = FIRE
- VAYU = AIR
- AKASA = SPACE
These are 5 elements combine with each other to give rise to three functional biostatic energies (Doshas) in the body
- Thridosha (Bioenergy) theory
Responsible for all the biological, physiological and psychological functions of body and mind
- Thridosha (Bioenergy) theory
Main factors responsible for formation, existence, and distinction
- Thridosha (Bioenergy) theory
Balance and imbalance of these biostatic energy result in
- Health and Disease
- Thridosha (Bioenergy) theory
What are the 3 Thridosha (Bioenergy) theory?
- VATHA = AKASA + VAYU
- PITHA = AGNI + APP
- KAPHA = APP + PRITHVI
What are the factor that influence the combination of Thridosha (Bioenergy) theory?
- Make up of the parents
- Environmental factors
T/F: Dosha can go out of balance, and imbalance can cause illness
- True
T/F: All of us are some combination of the three Doshas to varying extent
TRUE
T/F: There is not one “ideal” Dosha or combination of Doshas
TRUE
The purpose of determining the Dosha is to:
- Understand oneself better,
- Find out more about being in balance
- Learn what can disrupt balance
DOSHAS as time of the day
- 2AM – 6AM Vatha
- 6AM – 10AM Kapha
- 10AM – 2PM Pitha
- 2PM – 6PM Vatha
- 6PM – 10PM Kapha
- 10PM – 2AM Pitha
DOSHAS THE SEASONS
- Summer – Pitha
- Fall and early winter – Vatha
- Late winter and spring – Kapha
DOSHAS as stage of life
Stages of life
* Childhood – Kapha
* Adulthood – Pitha
* Old age – Vatha
Psychosomatic constitution or body type
- PRUKRITI
Genetically determined, categorizing the population into several subgroups based on phenotypic characters like “appearance, temperament and habits”
- PRUKRITI
Claimed to be useful in predicting an individual’s susceptibility to a particular disease, prognosis of that illness and selection of therapy
- PRUKRITI
T/F: At the time of union of sperm and ovum, predominance of five elements decides the constitution of every individual
- TRUE
Factors Responsible for Formation of Body Constitution
- Nature of sperm & ovum at time of conception
– Nature of the condition inside the uterus
– Food and other regimens adopted by the mother during pregnancy
– Nature of 5 elements comprising the fetus
Formed by the combination of space and air elements
- Vatha (the Leader)
- Motivating force
Responsible for controlling the nerve impulse and all higher cerebral
functions
- Vatha
controls the mind and controls all the gross and subtle movements
in the body.
- Vatha
General Qualities: Dryness, lightness, coldness, roughness, subtlety and
motility
- Vatha
Characteristics:
– Mental alertness
– Enthusiasm
– Creativity
– Quick to learn new things and quick to forget
– Quick to complete tasks
– Lighter frame, prominent joints
- VATHA (THE LEADER)
Causes of Imbalance:
– Excess intake of light, dry, cold or stale foods
– Exposure to cold and wind
– Too much loud noise, screen use
– Irregular sleep time, wake up time and work time
– Fasting
– Excessive exercise
– Excessive travel
- Vatha
Characteristics of Imbalance:
– Dryness of skin, joints
– Joint pain
– Constipation
– Intermittent fatigue
– Anxiety
– Insomnia
– Weight loss
– Easily distracted
- Vatha
Forms from fire (predominant) and water elements
- Pitha (the energiser)
Controls the digestion and metabolic functions of transformation
- PITHA
responsible for formation of tissues and waste products from
the food that is ingested
- PITHA
Controls body temperature, anxiety, thirst, hunger and sexual desire.
- PITHA
General Qualities: oily in nature, sharp acting, hot, light, viscous, flowing
and fluid in nature
- PITHA
Characteristics:
– Strong concentration
– Strong digestion
– Sharp intellect, “natural leaders”
– Lustrous complexion with reddish tint
– Good energy level
– Good communication, to the point
– Medium frame
- PITHA
Causes of Imbalance:
– Hot climate
– Excessive intake of sour, salty, pungent or junk food
– Tobacco use, alcohol use
– Excessive competition
– Excessive mental stimulation
- PITHA
Characteristics of Imbalance:
– Irritable mood, anger outbursts
– Heartburn, skin rashes, loose bowel movements
– Fever
– Inflammation
– Increased sweating
– Burning sensation of the eyes
- PITHA
Earth and water elements
- KAPHA (The Nourisher)
Provides basic substratum of the body and controls the strength and
immunity.
- KAPHA
responsible for growth, reproduction, and sense of well being
- KAPHA
General Qualities: oily in nature, cold, heavy, slow-acting, smooth,
viscous, rigid
- KAPHA
Characteristics:
– Strong muscles, joints and bones
– Strong immunity
– Calm, affable
– Generous
– Slower to learn but retains information the best
– Slow to anger
– Large eyes, thick hair
– Solid frame
- KAPHA
Causes of Imbalance:
– Excessive intake of sweet, sour, salty or junk food
– Ingestion of large volumes of food or drink
– Cold, heavy food
– Lack of physical activity
– Oversleeping
– Daytime napping
- KAPHA
Importance of Understanding Body Types
- As there is predominance of biostatic energies in each individual, each
type requires substance different or opposite to the constitution to
maintain health
– Tolerance of food, drinks, environment, and even the benefits of treatment
depends on the type of constitution
– By understanding the constitution of individual, one can choose
appropriate food, drinks and environment
“Without proper diet, medicines are of no use. With proper diet, medicines are of no need.”
- RECOMMENDATION FOR ALL DOSHA
– Eat in a quiet atmosphere; do not work, watch TV, etc. during meals
– Be aware of your meal
– Sit during a meal
– Sit quietly for a few minutes after a meal before getting up to resume
activity
– Avoid packaged, processed, and microwave foods
- RECOMMENDATION FOR ALL DOSHA
– Consistent routine matters
* Bedtime (by 10PM)
* Wake up time (by 6AM)
* Exercise (ideally in the morning, before 10AM)
– Vatha: light exercise
– Pitha: moderate
– Kapha: can tolerate more strenuous exercise
Routine especially important for Vatha, but helpful for all
- RECOMMENDATION FOR ALL DOSHA
How much water to drink?
* Vatha: 6-7 glasses per day
* Pitha: 5-6 glasses per day
* Kapha: 4-5 glasses per day
RECOMMENDATION FOR ALL DOSHA
Tissues of the body
* “That which holds together”
- DHATUS
- Rasa – plasma/lymph (nourishment)
- Rakta – blood (life giving)
- Mamsa – muscle (plastering/strength)
- Meda – fat (lubrication)
- Asthi – bone (support)
- Majja – bone marrow (strength)
- Shukta/Artava – reproductive fluid (procreation)
DHATUS
- Waste products
- “That which spoils or decays the body”
- MALAS
- Mutra (urine)
- Purisha (feces)
- Sweda (sweat)
Undigested or improperly digested food
- AMA
can spread from the gut throughout the body, create inflammation, and is implicated in many diseases, such as:
– Coronary heart disease
– Gallstones
– Immune disorders
- AMA
– Incompatible food
– Eating late at night
– Packaged, processed food
this can cause or cause of
- AMA
Glow, aura, radiance or vitality
- OJAS
- The essence of all the tissues
- Energy reserve
- Immunity
- Maintains life
- Maintains balance of the body