ayat makiyyah dan madaniyah Flashcards

- memahami kepentingan mempelajari - menjadikannya sebagai panduan

1
Q

masa?

A

makiyyah = sblm hijrah
madaniyyah = slps hijrah

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2
Q

penduduk?

A

makiyyah = penduduk mekah (hudaibiyah, mina, arafah)
madaniyyah = penduduk madinah (badar,uhud)

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3
Q

tempat?

A

makiyyah = diturunkan di mekkah (walaupun slps hijrah)
madaniyah = diturunkan di madinah (walaupun sebelum hijrah)

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4
Q

mana paling tepat?

A

masa - dikira menyeluruh dan merangkumi semua ayat

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5
Q

surah makiyyah ada?

A

82 surah

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6
Q

surah madaniyyah?

A

20

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7
Q

ciri2 surah makiyyah?

A

nama2 nabi

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8
Q

ciri surah madaniyyah?

A
  • menceritakan ttg hukum hakam
  • nama2 lain ( Al Baqarah, Ali Imran, An Nisa)
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9
Q

12 surah diperselisihkan.. seperti?

A

Al Fatihah, Al Ikhlas, An Nas

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10
Q

al quran diturunkan selama..

A

23 tahun beransur ansur

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11
Q

al quran diturunkan di mekah selama?

A

13 tahun

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12
Q

al quran diturunkan di madinah selama?

A

10 tahun

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13
Q

kenapa al quran diturunkan beransur ansur?

A

memudahkan umat islam :-
- memahami
- menghafal
- mengamal

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14
Q

ayat al quran diturunkan berdasarkan..

A
  • peristiwa berlaku
  • pertanyaan para sahabat
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15
Q

ciri2 ayat makiyyah

A
  • ayat ‘wahai manusia’
  • ayat sajadah (15 tempah)
  • lafaz ‘كلا’ (33 kali 15 surah terakhir)
  • ayat bermula dgn al muqatta’ah
  • menceritakan kisah nabi adam / iblis
  • menceritakan kisah para nabi
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16
Q

ciri2 ayat madaniyah

A
  • suku kata / ayat panjang menjelaskan syariat
  • semua hujah islam dibincangkan secara mendalam / jelas (solat, zakat, haji)
  • seruan terhadap ahli kitab untuk menerima islam
  • keizinan & peraturan berperang
  • perilaku buruk orang munafik
  • menjelaskan tentang ibadat, muamalat, hudud, keluarga, warisan, jihad
17
Q

kepentingan mempelajari?

A
  • membezakan ayat nasakh dan mansukh
  • mengetahui sirah rasulullah
  • gaya bahasa sesuai untuk dakwah