Axum Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Axum trade with?

A

Kush (Meroe), Egypt, Arabia, Persia, India, Byzantine, and Roman Empire

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2
Q

What did Axum sell?

A

Salt, rhinoceros horns, tortoise shells, ivory, emeralds, and gold

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3
Q

What did Axum buy?

A

Cloth, glass, olive oil, wine, brass, iron, and copper

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4
Q

Different _____ could be heard at market places.

A

languages

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5
Q

What was the technique Axum used to hold water where they built ledges into the side of a mountains?

A

Terrace Farming

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5
Q

What did Axum build to help farming?

A

Canals
Dams
Cisterns

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6
Q

What was Axum’s agriculture problem?

A

They couldn’t get water to their crops

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7
Q

What were heir coins made of?

A

Bronze
Silver
Gold

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8
Q

What was special about Axum’s coins?

A

They were the first sub-Saharan state to use minted coins

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9
Q

What did the coins say?

A

“May the country be satisfied”

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10
Q

What did they originally believe in?

A

Mahrem
Spiritual Nature

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11
Q

What did they convert to?

A

Christianity

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12
Q

Who converted them?

A

King Ezana (Roman Empire introduced it)

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13
Q

What did they use to build?

A

Stone

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14
Q

What were the stone pillars they built called and how is it spelled?

A

Stelae

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15
Q

What was the stelae for?

A

To celebrate the kings achievements and the greatness of Axum

16
Q

What was their written language called?

A

Ge’ez

17
Q

Where was their language influenced from?

A

Early Arab (Arabic)

18
Q

What was special about their language?

A

They are the only known ancient African kingdom to have developed a written language (EXCEPT Egypt and Kush)

19
Q

Where is the civilization of Axum built (Hint: geographic feature)?

A

Ethiopian Highlands

20
Q

Axum is an indigenous culture of Africa. What does that mean?

A

Their culture originally developed there (Africa).

21
Q

What helped turn Axum into a powerful kingdom?

A

Trade with India, Byzantine Empire, and Mediterranean region

22
Q

What caused the downfall of Axum?

A

The Islamic Empire cut off Axum’s trade and lifeline with Mediterranean region

23
Q

What language was used for all around trade?

A

Greek