Axilla and Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

What spinal cord levels make up the brachial plexus

A

C5-T1

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2
Q

Provides motor and sensory innervation to the upper limp

A

brachial plexus

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3
Q

The apex of the axilla, through which vessels and nerves pass from the neck, is formed by

A

the convergence of the first rib, clavicle, and scapula.
The base of the axilla is fascia and skin.

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4
Q

The brachial plexus begins in the neck as ventral rami of nerves?

A

C5 - C8 and T1
These are called the Roots of the plexus. (note that this nomenclature is confusing because these are not ventral or dorsal roots but ventral rami!!!)

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5
Q

The first section of the brachial plexus is called? and they are formed by

A

the root
anterior or ventral remi of spinal nerves C5-T1

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6
Q

The ventral root rami give rise to

A

3 trunks-superior middle and inferior trunk

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7
Q

The superior trunck originates from? and what nerves originates from this trunck

A

C5-C6
subclavian and suprascapular

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8
Q

The middle trunk originates from

A

c7

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9
Q

The posterior cord originates from

A
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10
Q

Each trunk divides into an anterior and posterior division which goes on to form ?

A

Three cords- lateral cord, posterior cord and medial cord

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11
Q

The cords then give off

A

branches

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12
Q
A
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