Axial Skeleton Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of the axial skeleton?

A

Supports and protects the organs of the head, neck, and trunk.

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2
Q

How many bones make up the axial skeleton?

A

80 bones.

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3
Q

True or False: The skull is part of the axial skeleton.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and ____________.

A

rib cage

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5
Q

Which part of the axial skeleton protects the spinal cord?

A

Vertebral column.

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6
Q

What is another name for the rib cage?

A

Thoracic cage.

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7
Q

True or False: The sacrum is part of the axial skeleton.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the three main regions of the axial skeleton?

A

Skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

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9
Q

What is the function of the rib cage in the axial skeleton?

A

Protects the heart and lungs.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The sternum is located in the center of the ____________.

A

rib cage

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11
Q

True or False: The hyoid bone is part of the axial skeleton.

A

True

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12
Q

Which bone in the axial skeleton is unique because it does not articulate with any other bone?

A

Hyoid bone.

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13
Q

What is the function of the hyoid bone in the axial skeleton?

A

Supports the tongue and provides attachment for neck muscles.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____________ is the only bone in the human body that does not articulate with any other bone.

A

hyoid bone

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15
Q

True or False: The coccyx is part of the axial skeleton.

A

True

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16
Q

Which bone in the axial skeleton is also known as the tailbone?

A

Coccyx.

17
Q

What is the function of the coccyx in the axial skeleton?

A

Provides attachment for various muscles.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The coccyx is located at the base of the ____________.

A

vertebral column

19
Q

True or False: The mandible is part of the axial skeleton.

A

True

20
Q

Which bone in the axial skeleton is the only movable bone of the skull?

A

Mandible.

21
Q

What is the function of the mandible in the axial skeleton?

A

Allows for chewing and speech.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The mandible is also known as the ____________ bone.

A

jaw

23
Q

True or False: The frontal bone is part of the axial skeleton.

A

True

24
Q

Which bone in the axial skeleton forms the forehead and the upper eye sockets?

A

Frontal bone.