Axial Skeleton Flashcards
Chapter 6
1
Q
Distinguish between the bones of the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton
A
2
Q
List the bones that contribute to the face (viscerocranium)
A
3
Q
List the bones that contribute to the neurocranium (braincase)
A
4
Q
List the bones that articulate at the coronal suture
A
5
Q
List the bones that articulate at the sagittal suture
A
6
Q
List the bones that articulate at the lambdoidal suture
A
7
Q
List the bones that articulate at the squamosal suture
A
8
Q
Identify the frontal bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
9
Q
Identify the supraorbital foramen on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
10
Q
Identify the superciliary arch on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
11
Q
Identify the temporal bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
12
Q
Identify the parietal bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
13
Q
Identify the sphenoid bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
14
Q
Identify the optic canal on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
15
Q
Identify the superior orbital fissure on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
16
Q
Identify the ethmoid bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
16
Q
Identify the perpendicular plate on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
17
Q
Identify the lacrimal bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
18
Q
Identify the zygomatic bone on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
19
Q
Identify the maxilla on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
20
Q
Identify the infraorbital foramen on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
21
Q
Identify the mandible on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
22
Q
Identify the vomer on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
23
Q
Identify the inferior nasal concha on Figure 6.4 Anterior View of the Skull
A
24
List the bones that form the bridge of the nose
25
List the bones that form the bony nasal septum
26
Identify the frontal bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
27
Identify the parietal bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
28
Identify the temporal bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
29
Identify the mastoid process on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
30
Identify the styloid process on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
30
Identify the external acoustic meatus on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
31
Identify the sphenoid (greater wing) on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
32
Identify the occipital bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
33
Identify the zygomatic bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
34
Identify the lacrimal bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
35
Identify the ethmoid bone on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
35
Identify the maxilla on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
35
Identify the mandible on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
36
Identify the mental foramen on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
37
Identify the zygomatic arch on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
38
Identify the coronal suture on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
39
Identify the squamous (squamosal) suture on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
39
Identify the lambdoid suture on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
40
Identify the pterion on Figure 6.5 Lateral View of the Skull
41
Identify the occipital bone on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
42
Identify the external occipital protuberance on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
43
Identify the foramen magnum on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
44
Identify the occipital condyle on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
45
Identify the hypoglossal canal on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
46
Identify the jugular foramen on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
47
Identify the temporal bone on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
48
Identify the mastoid process on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
49
Identify the styloid process on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
50
Identify the stylomastoid foramen on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
51
Identify the carotid canal on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
51
Identify the mandibular fossa on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
52
Identify the petrous part on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
53
Identify the sphenoid bone on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
54
Identify the foramen ovale on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
55
Identify the foramen spinosum on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
55
Identify the medial pterygoid plate on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
56
Identify the lateral pterygoid plate on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
57
Identify the maxilla on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
58
Identify the zygomatic bone on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
59
Identify the palatine bone on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
60
Identify the vomer on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
61
Identify the zygomatic arch on Figure 6.6 Inferior View of the Skull
62
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
63
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
63
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
64
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
65
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
66
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
67
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
67
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
67
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
68
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
69
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
70
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
71
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
72
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
72
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
73
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
74
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
75
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
76
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
77
Identify the on Figure 6.7 Superior View of the Skull
78
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
78
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
79
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
79
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
80
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
81
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
82
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
83
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
84
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
85
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
86
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
86
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
87
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
88
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
89
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
90
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
91
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
92
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
92
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
93
Identify the on Figure 6.8 Sagittal Section of the Skull
94
Specify the bony openings that transmit the internal carotid artery
95
Specify the bony openings that transmit the internal jugular vein
96
Specify the bony openings that transmit the middle meningeal artery
97
Explain the clinical relevance of trauma to the pterion region of the skull
98
List the bones that articulate at pterion
99
List the bones that contribute to the hard palate
100
List the seven bones that contribute to the eye orbit
101
List the four bones that contain paranasal sinuses
102
Describe the function of the hyoid bone
103
Describe the general location of the hyoid bone
103
List the five regions of the vertebral column from superior to inferior
104
List the number of vertebrae found in the cervical region
105
List the number of vertebrae found in the thoracic region
106
List the number of vertebrae found in the lumbar region
107
List the number of vertebrae found in the sacral region
108
List the number of vertebrae found in the coccygeal region
109
Explain how vertebrae are numbered
110
List and describe the three spinal curvature abnormalities
111
Explain where the spinal cord is located in relation to the vertebral column
112
Explain where the spinal nerves are located in relation to the vertebral column
113
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
114
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
115
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
116
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
117
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
118
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
119
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
120
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
121
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
122
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
122
Identify the on Figure 6.26 Vertebral Anatomy
123
Specify the bony openings that transmit the vertebral artery
124
Describe the unique features of the atypical vertebrae C1
125
Describe the unique features of the atypical vertebrae C2
126
Describe the unique features of the atypical vertebrae C7
127
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C1 Atlas Superior View)
128
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C1 Atlas Superior View)
128
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C1 Atlas Superior View)
129
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C1 Atlas Superior View)
130
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C1 Atlas Superior View)
131
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C2 Axis Lateral and Superior Views)
132
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C2 Axis Lateral and Superior Views)
133
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C2 Axis Lateral and Superior Views)
134
Identify the on Figure 6.27 Cervical Vertebrae (C2 Axis Lateral and Superior Views)
135
List the features that are unique to cervical vertebrae
136
List the features that are unique to thoracic vertebrae
137
List the features that are unique to lumbar vertebrae
138
Explain how you would differentiate between cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrum and coccyx
139
List the three parts of the sternum and describe their location relative to each other
139
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
140
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
141
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
142
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
143
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
144
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
144
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
145
Identify the on Figure 6.32 The Thoracic Cage
146
Describe how ribs are divided into “true”, “false”, and “floating” based on their attachments
147
Identify the on Figure 6.33 Rib Anatomy
148
Identify the on Figure 6.33 Rib Anatomy
149
Identify the on Figure 6.33 Rib Anatomy
150
Identify the on Figure 6.33 Rib Anatomy
151
Identify the on Figure 6.33 Rib Anatomy
152
Identify the on Figure 6.33 Rib Anatomy
