axial skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

fissure

A

narrow slit/cleft in bone for blood vessels and nerves

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2
Q

foramen

A

opening or hole for vessels or nerves

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3
Q

fossa

A

shallow depression for muscle attachment or articulation

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4
Q

meatus

A

tube like passageway for blood vessel or nerves

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5
Q

condyle

A

smooth rounded articular process (joint)

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6
Q

ramus

A

small branch for articulation

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7
Q

spine

A

pointed process for articulation

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8
Q

main parts of axial skeleton

A

skull, hyoid bone, auditory ossicles, vertebral column, thoracic cage

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9
Q

coronal joint

A

between frontal and parietal

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10
Q

sagittal joint

A

between parietal bones

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11
Q

lambdoid

A

joins parietal bones with occipital bone

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12
Q

squamous joint

A

joins temporal and parietal bones

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13
Q

hyoid bone

A

secured by ligaments and muscles in anterior neck region between mandible and larynx

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14
Q

types of vertebrae

A

cervical (7) thoracic (12) lumbar (5) sacrum and coccyx

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15
Q

8 bones of the cranium

A

frontal, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid

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16
Q

6 bones of the face

A

maxillae, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, nasal conchae, mandible, vomer

17
Q

2 main parts of thoracic cage

A

sternum and ribs

18
Q

how many pairs of ribs

A

12