axial skeleton Flashcards
fissure
narrow slit/cleft in bone for blood vessels and nerves
foramen
opening or hole for vessels or nerves
fossa
shallow depression for muscle attachment or articulation
meatus
tube like passageway for blood vessel or nerves
condyle
smooth rounded articular process (joint)
ramus
small branch for articulation
spine
pointed process for articulation
main parts of axial skeleton
skull, hyoid bone, auditory ossicles, vertebral column, thoracic cage
coronal joint
between frontal and parietal
sagittal joint
between parietal bones
lambdoid
joins parietal bones with occipital bone
squamous joint
joins temporal and parietal bones
hyoid bone
secured by ligaments and muscles in anterior neck region between mandible and larynx
types of vertebrae
cervical (7) thoracic (12) lumbar (5) sacrum and coccyx
8 bones of the cranium
frontal, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid