Axiaal Flashcards

1
Q

M. iliocostalis

A

O:
* Cervicaal: rib 3-7
* Thoracaal: rib 7-12
* Lumbaal: crista iliaca (os sacrum), fascia thoracolumbalis
I:
* Cervicaal: processus transversi C4-6
* Thoracaal: rib 1-6
* Lumbaal: rib 7-12, processus transversi L1-5, diepe fascia thoracolumbalis
F:
* Unilaterale contractie: ipsilaterale lateroflexie, extensie
* Bilaterale contractie: extensie

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2
Q

M. longissimus

A

O:
* Capitis: processus transversus Th1-3, processus transversus en art. C4-6
* Cervicaal: processus transversus Th1-6
* Thoracaal: crista iliaca (os sacrum), processus spinosus L1-5, processus transversus onderste Th’s
I:
* Capitis: processus mastoideus (os occipitale)
* Cervicaal: processus transversus C2-5
* Thoracaal: rib 2-12, processus costarius L1-5, processus transversus th1-12
F:
* Gehele spier bilateraal: extensie wervelkolom
* Gehele spier unilateraal: homolaterale lateroflexie
* Longissimus capitis: extensie hoofd, homolaterale lateroflexie, homolaterale rotatie

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3
Q

M. splenius

A

O:
* Capitis: processus spinosus C3-7 en Th1-3
* Cervicis: processus spinosus Th3-6
I:
* Capitis: linea nuchae superior lateralis, processus mastoïdes
* Cervicis: processus transversus C1-2
F:
extensie hals & hoofd, homolaterale lateroflexie en rotatie

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4
Q

MM. intertransversarii lumborum (med+lat), mm. intertransversarii cervicis (ant+post)

A

O:
processi mammilares en processi costales LWK, tub. anterior en posterior van processus tranversi C2-7
I:
idem origo
F:
homolaterale lateroflexie LWK en CWK + stabilisatie

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5
Q

MM. interspinales

A

O:
* Cervicis: tussen de processi spinosi van de hals
* Lumborum: tussen de processi spinosi van L1-5
I:
idem origo
F:
extensie CWK & LWK

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6
Q

M. Spinalis

A

O:
tussen processi spinosi en processi transversi niveau -3 tot -5
I:
idem origo
F:
extensie, homolaterale lateroflexie en heterolaterale rotatie

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7
Q

MM. rotatores breves en longi

A

O:
* Breves: tussen processi transversi en processi spinosi niveau -1
* Longi: tussen processi transversi en processi spinosi niveau -2
I:
idem origo
F:
extensie, heterolaterale rotatie

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8
Q

M. Semispinales

A

O:
* Capitis: proc. transv. C3-Th6
* Cervicis: proc. transv. Th1-6
* Thoracis: proc. transv. Th6-12
I:
* Capitis: tussen linea nuchalis superior en linea nuchalis inferior os occipitale
* Cervicis: proc. spin. C2-7
* Thoracis: proc. spin. C6-Th4
F:
extensie van Th, C WK en van het hoofd, homolaterale lateroflexie en contralaterale rotatie

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9
Q

M. Rectus capitis posterior major

A

O:
processus spinosus C2
I:
middelste 1/3 deel van linea nuchalis inferior
F:
extensie, homolaterale rotatie

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10
Q

M. Obliquus capitis superior

A

O:
processus transversus van C1
I:
net boven origo van m. rectus capitis posterior major
F:
extensie en homolaterale lateroflexie en heterolaterale rotatie

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11
Q

M. Rectus capitis posterior minor

A

O:
tuberculum posterius van C1
I:
mediale 1/3 deel van linea nuchalis inferior
F:
Extensie, homolaterale rotatie

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12
Q

M. Obliquus capitis inferior

A

O:
processus spinosus van C2
I:
processus transversus van C1
F:
extensie, homolaterale rotatie

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13
Q

M. Longus capitis

A

O:
Tubercula anteriora van processi transversi C3-6
I:
pars basilaris van os occipitalis
F:
flexie hoofd, homolaterale lateroflexie en rotatie

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14
Q

M. Rectus capitis anterior

A

O:
massa lateralis C1
I:
pars basilaris os occipitalis
F:
homolaterale lateroflexie, flexie

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15
Q

M. Longus colli (cervicis)

A

O:
wervellichamen en tub. ant. van proc. transv. van C of Th WK
I:
idem origo
F:
homolaterale lateroflexie en rotatie, flexie hals

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16
Q

M. Rectus capitis lateralis

A

O:
proc. trans. C1
I:
pars basilaris os occpitalis
F:
homolaterale lateroflexie, flexie

17
Q

M. Quadratus lumborum

A

O:
crista iliaca
I:
proc. costarius L1-4, costa 12
F:
homolaterale lateroflexie, buikpers

18
Q

M. Serratus posterior superior en inferior

A

O:
*Superior: proc. spin. C7-Th2
*Inferior: proc. spin. Th11-L2
I:
*Superior: costae 2-5
*Inferior: costae 9-12
F:
ondersteuning ademhaling

19
Q

M. Scaleni (anterius, medius, posterior)

A

O:
*Anterius: tub. ant. van proc. transv. C
*Medius: tub. post. van proc. transv. C3-7
*Posterior: tub. post. van proc. transv. C5-7
I:
*Anterius: tuberculum musculi scaleni costa 1
*Medius: dorsaal van sulcus arteriae subclaviae costa 1
*Posterior: buitenvlak van costa 2
F:
*Ademhaling
*Geïnverseerde functie: homolaterale lateroflexie, flexie bij bilaterale contractie