AWS Services and Use Cases Flashcards

1
Q

Low-latency ingestion, buffering and processing of streaming data in real-time, from a 1000s of sources.

A

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

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2
Q

Prioritise work in SQS queues, based on criteria.

A

Use separate queue and configure application layer to poll fro priority queue.

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3
Q

Sender-consumer model, must account for failure of message processing.

A

Amazon SQS (Simple Queue Service), with dead letter queue to collect failed messages.

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4
Q

Encrypting an existing DB that is not encrypted.

A

Create snapshot of existing DB. Create an encrypted copy from the snapshot, then create a new instance of the DB from the encrypted snapshot.

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5
Q

Low latency experienced on read queries to a DB.

A

Amazon Aurora Global DB, one master in primary region where data is mastered and up to 5 read only in secondary Regions.

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6
Q

Content on CloudFront needs restricting depending on country.

A

Use CloudFront Geo Restriction feature. Whitelist or blacklist countries.

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7
Q

Intelligently route traffic for lowest latency and provide fast regional failover.

A

AWS Global Accelerator, uses AWS global network to route TCP and UDP traffic to healthy application endpoint in the closest region to the user, reducing latency.

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8
Q

Cost effectively reduce latency for content delivery in certain regions.

A

Use CloudFront price class feature to determine where in the world the content will be cached.

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9
Q

Copy data from NFS (Network File System), SMB (Server Message Block), AWS Snowcone, S3, AWS EFS (Elastic File System) and Amazon FSx (Windows File Server).

A

AWS DataSync alongside AWS Direct Connect, for enhances security and reliability.

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10
Q

Instances in private subnet, user requires access to the instances.

A

Create an ALB (Application Load Balancer and associate public subnets in the AZs as the private subnets. This way instances become targets for Load-Balancing and are accessible from the internet.

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11
Q

Restrict access on S3 via CloudFront. Don’t want to change URL.

A

Signed Cookies on CloudFront, for providing/restricting access to multiple files and don’t want to change URL.

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12
Q

Restrict access to documents in S3 to a specific VPC.

A

Create an S3 access point and configure it to only allow a specific VPC.

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13
Q

Write-Once-Read-Many requirement on S3 Objects.

A

Enable S3 Object Lock. Helps prevent object from being deleted or overwritten.

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14
Q

ETL use case for moving data between data stores.

A

AWS Glue

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15
Q

Optimise Aurora DB workloads and redirect different types of queries to high capacity and low capacity instances.

A

Create custom endpoints, depending on traffic

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16
Q

Secure execution of Redis commands

A

User Redis AUTH command so that users have to enter password to execute commands.

17
Q

Access of data required from cloud to/from on prem file system.

A

File gateway on prem and AWS Storage Gateway to provide on-prem access and management into oher storage solutions (S3)

18
Q

Fastest way to transfer data and collate from a variety of locations

A

Enable Transfer Accelerator in S3 destination bucket

19
Q

Improve performance of DynamoDB DB by distributing workload effectively

A

Partition Keys with High-Cardinality Attributes. High number of distinct value between them

20
Q

Protect backend system that receive API calls from excessive traffic

A

API throttling limit within the API gateway

21
Q

Query data from multiple AWS accounts from a central repo.

A

AWS Lake Formation

22
Q

Execute a function to allow CloudFront content closer to users

A

Lambda@Edge allows customisation of CloudFront content and execution of functions in locations closer to users.

23
Q

Share resources across AWS OU account.

A

AWS RAM (Resource Access Manager) sharing of Transit Gateway, Subnets etc

24
Q

Enable event-drive architecture, do something when an event happens.

A

AWS EventBridge to run tasks on Fargate whenever an event happens in an S3 bucket for example.

25
Q

Migrate a Windows File System to the cloud.

A

Amazon FSx for Windows File Server

26
Q

Track data compliance on PII data

A

Amazon Macie, ML powered data security service that prevents data loss. It uses ML to discover and protect sensitive data.

27
Q

Ensure an RDS DB can only be accessed via an authentication token

A

Enable IAM DB Authentication for SQL DBs

28
Q

Analyse vats amounts of data.

A

Amazon EMR - Elastic MapReduce, allows you to process data for analytics and business intelligence purposes. ETL as well and works with Apache Hadoop and Spark.

29
Q

Manage software licensing.

A

AWS License Manager