AWS Managed AI Services Flashcards

1
Q

What AWS services are used for text and document processing?

A

Amazon Comprehend, Amazon Translate, Amazon Textract.

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2
Q

What AWS service is used for image and video analysis?

A

Amazon Rekognition.

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3
Q

What AWS service is used for search?

A

Amazon Kendra.

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4
Q

What AWS service is used for building chatbots?

A

Amazon Lex.

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5
Q

What AWS services are used for speech processing?

A

Amazon Polly (text-to-speech) and Amazon Transcribe (speech-to-text).

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6
Q

What AWS service is used for personalized recommendations?

A

Amazon Personalize.

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7
Q

What AWS service provides a full machine learning platform?

A

Amazon SageMaker.

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8
Q

What is Amazon Comprehend used for?

A

Natural Language Processing (NLP).

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9
Q

What insights can Amazon Comprehend extract from text?

A

Key phrases, places, people, brands, events, and sentiment analysis.

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10
Q

What is custom classification in Amazon Comprehend?

A

A feature that allows users to define and train custom document categories.

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11
Q

What is Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Amazon Comprehend?

A

A feature that extracts predefined entities like people, places, organizations, and dates.

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12
Q

What is custom entity recognition in Amazon Comprehend?

A

A feature that allows training the model to identify specific terms, such as policy numbers. or phrases like escalation etc.

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13
Q

What does Amazon Transcribe do?

A

It converts speech into text using automatic speech recognition (ASR).

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14
Q

What is ASR in Amazon Transcribe?

A

Automatic Speech Recognition – a deep learning technique to convert speech to text.

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15
Q

Can Amazon Transcribe remove sensitive data?

A

Yes, it supports automatic redaction of Personally Identifiable Information (PII).

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16
Q

How can you improve recognition of domain-specific words in Amazon Transcribe?

A

By using custom vocabularies.

17
Q

How are custom vocabularies different from custom language models?

A

Custom vocabularies focus on specific words; custom language models focus on context.

18
Q

What feature does Amazon Transcribe offer to detect harmful speech?

A

Toxicity detection.

19
Q

What data types does toxicity detection use?

A

Speech cues (tone and pitch) and text-based cues (like profanity or hate speech).

20
Q

What are some categories of toxicity in Amazon Transcribe?

A

Sexual harassment, hate speech, threats, abuse, profanity, insult, graphic.

21
Q

How can you maximize transcription accuracy in Amazon Transcribe?

A

Use both custom vocabularies and custom language models.

22
Q

What does Amazon Polly do?

A

It converts text into lifelike speech using deep learning.

23
Q

What do lexicons in Amazon Polly do?

A

They allow custom pronunciation of specific words or acronyms (e.g., AWS as Amazon Web Services).

24
Q

What is SSML in Amazon Polly?

A

Speech Synthesis Markup Language – it controls pronunciation, pauses, emphasis, and tone.

25
Q

What can SSML be used for in Polly?

A

Adding breaks, whispering, emphasizing words, and controlling pronunciation.

26
Q

What are the different voice engines in Amazon Polly?

A

Neural, standard, long-form, and generative.

27
Q

Which Amazon Polly voice engine provides the most human-like speech?

A

Generative.

28
Q

What are speech marks in Amazon Polly?

A

They indicate the timing of words in speech for applications like lip-syncing or word highlighting.