AWS Fundamentals 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is route 53?

A

Route53 is a managed DNS

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2
Q

AWS common records are?

A

A url to ipv4 - AAAA url to ipv6 - CNAME url to url - Alias URL to aws resource

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3
Q

How is client side load balancing done?

A

ROUTE 53 through DNS

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4
Q

what are the routing policies?

A

simple-failover-geolocation-geoproximity-latency-wighted

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5
Q

What do we prefer for aws resources?

A

we prefer Alias over CNAME for AWS resources - performance reaseons

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6
Q

What is RDS?

A

Relational Database service

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7
Q

Is RDS managed?YN

A

Yes

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8
Q

How do we improce RDS reads?

A

via setting read replicas

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9
Q

What is RDS drawback?

A

you cannot ssh into db instances

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10
Q

How many read replicas can you create?

A

5

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11
Q

Where can RDS read replicas be created?

A

Within AZs - Cross AZs - Cross Regions

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12
Q

Is RDS replication ASYNC?YN

A

Yes

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13
Q

How application leverages read replicas?

A

By using DB connection strings

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14
Q

What kind of consistency does RDS has for Replication to MASTER?

A

Eventual Consistency

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15
Q

Where is SYNC replication performed?

A

STAND-BY instances

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16
Q

Are backups NOT automatic RDS?YN

A

No - They are automatic

17
Q

RDS Max backup retention is?

A

35 DAYS

18
Q

RDS defult retention is?

A

7 DAYS

19
Q

How can we get unlimited retention?

A

BY manual SNAPSHOTS

20
Q

How to enforce SSL for RDS?

A

POSTGRESS = rds.force_ssl=1 - MSSQL = GRANT USAGE ON *.* to MYSQL@% REQUIRE SSL;

21
Q

Are RDS DBS deployed to subnets?YN

A

YES - They are mostly private

22
Q

What does RDS use to manage security?

A

Security Groups

23
Q

Can mysql & aurora NOT use IAM?YN

A

NO - Now they can

24
Q

Size growth range of aurora is?

A

10GB to 64TB

25
Q

Max size of aurora replicas?

A

15

26
Q

Max size of Mysql replicas?

A

5

27
Q

ElastiCache is?

A

In memory database

28
Q

What lies underneath elasticache?

A

REDIS or MEMcached

29
Q

REDIS cannot survive reboots?

A

FALSE - it can survive

30
Q

What are cache strategies?

A

LAZY Loading - WRITE Through

31
Q

VPC is Within?

A

REGION

32
Q

Public subnets are used for?

A

LBS - FILES - PUBLIC AUTH LAYER

33
Q

PRIVATE subnets are used for?

A

WEB APP Servers - Databases

34
Q

What do VPC logs do?

A

MONITOR Logs IN/OUT VPC

35
Q

VPCs are?

A

Account per region - 5 Regions = 5 VPCs = 5 ACCOUNTS

36
Q

VPC cannot be peered to be on the same network?YN

A

FALSE - THEY can be peered to be on the same network

37
Q

Route 53 is regional service?YN

A

FALSE - its GLOBAL