AWS Elastic Load Balancer Flashcards

1
Q

___________ allows the incoming traffic to be distributed automatically across multiple healthy EC2 instances.

A

Elastic Load Balancing

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2
Q

ELB serves as a ______ point of contact to the client

A

single

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3
Q

ELB can offload the work of ______ and ______ (SSL termination) so that the EC2 instances can focus on their main work

A

Encryption; Decryption

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4
Q

ELB offers integration with _________, which ensures enough back-end capacity available to meet varying traffic levels

A

Auto Scaling

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5
Q

[True/False]

ELBs are engineered not to be a single point of failure

A

True

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6
Q

Elastic Load Balancer, by default, routes each request independently to the registered instance with the ________ load.

A

smallest

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7
Q

Load Balancers only work across ______.

A

Availability zones

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8
Q

Each ELB is allocated and configured with a _____ capacity.

A

default

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9
Q

ELB _______ is the service which stores all the configuration and also monitors the load balancer and manages the capacity that is used to handle the client requests.

A

controller

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10
Q

As the traffic profile changes, the controller service scales the load balancers to handle more requests, scaling ______ in all AZs.

A

equally

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11
Q

ELB increases its capacity by either scaling _____ or scaling ______.

A

up; out

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12
Q

_____ handles the scaling of the actual ELB capacity.

A

AWS

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13
Q

Scaling of the EC2 instances that the ELB routes its request to is handled by _________.

A

Auto Scaling

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14
Q

Time required for Elastic Load Balancing to scale can range from ___ to ___ minutes, depending on the changes in the traffic profile

A

1; 7

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15
Q

ELB works best with _______ increase in traffic

A

gradual

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16
Q

If there is a flash traffic spike expected or a load test cannot be configured to gradually increase traffic, it is recommended to contact __________ to have the load balancer “pre-warmed”

A

AWS support

17
Q

What information does AWS need to help pre-warm the ELB for a traffic spike?

A

Start to end dates
Request rate per second
Size of request/response

18
Q

When scaled, Elastic Load Balancing service will update the __________ record of the load balancer so that the new resources have their respective IP addresses registered in DNS.

A

Domain Name System (DNS)

19
Q

DNS record created by the Elastic Load Balancing service when scaling includes a Time-to-Live (TTL) setting of ___ seconds.

A

60

20
Q

By default, ELB will return how many IP addresses when clients perform a DNS resolution?

A

Multiple in random order

21
Q

How often should clients re-lookup the DNS to take advantage of the increase ELB scaling capacity?

A

Every 60 seconds

22
Q

What kind of load balancer takes requests from clients over the Internet and distributes them across the EC2 instances that are registered with the load balancer?

A

Internet Load Balancer

23
Q

What kind of load balancer routes traffic to EC2 instances in private subnets?

A

Internal Load Balancer