AWS Database Flashcards

1
Q

How many Database Types there is in AWS ?

A

4, RDS (OLTP), DynamoDB no SQL, RedShift OLAP, Elasticache

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2
Q

What RDS mean ?

A

Relational Database Service

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3
Q

What OLTP mean ?

A

Online Transaction Processing

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4
Q

What OLAP mean ?

A

Online Analytics processing

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5
Q

How many Databases services there is with RDS ?

A

6, SQL, MYSQL, PostrgreSQL, Aurora,MariaDB

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6
Q

How many Elasticache service there is ? what are they ?

A

2 Memcached, Redis

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7
Q

What is Multi AZ with RDS ?

A

Copy of RDS instance into different Zone, that would be failed over in case of outage.

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8
Q

What is Read Replica ?

A

Read copy only of the RDS instance, can be up to 5 replica.

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9
Q

Can we do Read Replica of Read Replica ?

A

Yes, but latency will get higher and higher

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10
Q

What is Aurora ?

A

Amazon Aurora is a relational database engine that combines the speed and reliability of high-end commercial databases with the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of open source databases. It delivers up to five times the throughput of standard MySQL and up to three times the throughput of standard PostgreSQL.

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11
Q

How many copies of Aurora there is ?

A

2 Copies in each AZ and minimum of 3 AZ so total 6 copies

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12
Q

How many copies of data need to be lost to impact Write and Read of Aurora Instance ?

A

2 for write, 3 for read.

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13
Q

How many types of Auraora replicas there is ?

A

2

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14
Q

What’s the dfifference between Auraora replicas and MySQL Read Replicas

A

MySQL read replicas are the same as the RDS one, Aurora one is up to 15 and read and write

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15
Q

What the difference between DynamoDB and RDS database on scaling point of view ?

A

DynamoDB is scaling up with push button, can be scaled on the fly while RDS need to be stop, copy and snapshot.

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16
Q

What storage is used for Dynamo DB ?

A

SSD

17
Q

How is spread DynamoDB data ?

A

3 distinct data center

18
Q

What the read/write mode of DynamoDB ?

A

Eventual Consisten READ (Default) or Strongly consistent READ (can send the write data back within a second).

19
Q

What is RedShift For ?

A

Data whareousing ?

20
Q

What the two configuration for RedShit ?

A

Single Node (160GB) or MultiNode(One Leader Node, and up to 128 compute node)

21
Q

What is Elasticache for ?

A

To cache in MEM database.

22
Q

What is the two open source engine supported by Elasticache

A

Memcached, Redis

23
Q

In RDS, what is the maximum value I can set for my backup retention period?

A

35 days

24
Q

Automated backups are enabled by default for a new DB Instance?

A

True

25
Q

Amazon RDS does not currently support increasing storage on a ____ Db instance

A

SQL Server

26
Q

In RDS what is the maximum size for a Microsoft SQL Server DB Instance with SQL Server Express edition?

A

10 GB

27
Q

Can I “force” a failover for any RDS instance that has Multi-AZ configured?

A

Yes

28
Q

For DynamoDB what are the 3 scenario where we want to enable Cross region replication ?

A

Live data migration
Easier Traffic management
Disaster Recovery