AWS - Cloud Practitioner Flashcards
Under the shared responsibility model which of the following is the customer responsible for?
A. Ensuring that disk drives are wiped after use.
B. Ensuring that firmware is updated on hardware devices.
C. Ensuring that data is encrypted at rest.
D. Ensuring that network cables are category six or higher.,
Answer: C
2 The use of what AWS feature or service allows companies to track and categorize spending on a detailed level? A. Cost allocation tags B. Consolidated billing C. AWS Budgets D. AWS Marketplace
Answer: C
3 Which service stores objects provides real-time access to those objects and offers versioning and lifecycle capabilities? A. Amazon Glacier B. AWS Storage Gateway C. Amazon S3 D. Amazon EBS
Answer: C
4 What AWS team assists customers with accelerating cloud adoption through paid engagements in any of several specialty practice areas? A. AWS Enterprise Support B. AWS Solutions Architects C. AWS Professional Services D. AWS Account Managers
Answer: C
5
A customer would like to design and build a new workload on AWS Cloud but does not have the AWS-related software technical expertise in-house. Which of the following AWS programs can a customer take advantage of to achieve that outcome?
A. AWS Partner Network Technology Partners
B. AWS Marketplace
C. AWS Partner Network Consulting Partners
D. AWS Service Catalog
Answer: C
6 Distributing workloads across multiple Availability Zones supports which cloud architecture design principle? A. Implement automation. B. Design for agility. C. Design for failure. D. Implement elasticity.
Answer: C
7
Which AWS services can host a Microsoft SQL Server database? (Choose two.)
A. Amazon EC2
B. Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
C. Amazon Aurora
D. Amazon Redshift
E. Amazon S3
Answer: AB
8 Which of the following inspects AWS environments to find opportunities that can save money for users and also improve system performance? A. AWS Cost Explorer B. AWS Trusted Advisor C. Consolidated billing D. Detailed billing
Answer: B
9 Which of the following Amazon EC2 pricing models allow customers to use existing server-bound software licenses? A. Spot Instances B. Reserved Instances C. Dedicated Hosts D. On-Demand Instances
Answer: C
10 Which AWS characteristics make AWS cost effective for a workload with dynamic user demand? (Choose two.) A. High availability B. Shared security model C. Elasticity D. Pay-as-you-go pricing E. Reliability
Answer: CD
11 Which service enables risk auditing by continuously monitoring and logging account activity including user actions in the AWS Management Console and AWS SDKs? A. Amazon CloudWatch B. AWS CloudTrail C. AWS Config D. AWS Health
Answer: B
12 Which of the following are characteristics of Amazon S3? (Choose two.) A. A global file system B. An object store C. A local file store D. A network file system E. A durable storage system
Answer: BE
13 Which services can be used across hybrid AWS Cloud architectures? (Choose two.) A. Amazon Route 53 B. Virtual Private Gateway C. Classic Load Balancer D. Auto Scaling E. Amazon CloudWatch default metrics
Answer: AB
14 What costs are included when comparing AWS Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) with on-premises TCO? A. Project management B. Antivirus software licensing C. Data center security D. Software development
Answer: C
15
A company is considering using AWS for a self-hosted database that requires a nightly shutdown for maintenance and cost-saving purposes. Which service should the company use?
A. Amazon Redshift
B. Amazon DynamoDB
C. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) with Amazon EC2 instance store
D. Amazon EC2 with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)
Answer: D
16
Which of the following is a correct relationship between regions Availability Zones and edge locations?
A. Data centers contain regions.
B. Regions contain Availability Zones.
C. Availability Zones contain edge locations.
D. Edge locations contain regions.
Answer: B
17
Which AWS tools assist with estimating costs? (Choose three.)
A. Detailed billing report
B. Cost allocation tags
C. AWS Simple Monthly Calculator
D. AWS Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator
E. Cost Estimator
Answer: BCD
18
Which of the following are advantages of AWS consolidated billing? (Choose two.)
A. The ability to receive one bill for multiple accounts
B. Service limits increasing by default in all accounts
C. A fixed discount on the monthly bill
D. Potential volume discounts as usage in all accounts is combined
E. The automatic extension of the master account�s AWS support plan to all accounts
Answer: AD
19
Which of the following Reserved Instance (RI) pricing models provides the highest average savings compared to On-Demand pricing?
A. One-year No Upfront Standard RI pricing
B. One-year All Upfront Convertible RI pricing
C. Three-year All Upfront Standard RI pricing
D. Three-year No Upfront Convertible RI pricing
Answer: C
20
Compared with costs in traditional and virtualized data centers AWS has:
A. greater variable costs and greater upfront costs.
B. fixed usage costs and lower upfront costs.
C. lower variable costs and greater upfront costs.
D. lower variable costs and lower upfront costs.
Answer: D
21
A characteristic of edge locations is that they:
A. host Amazon EC2 instances closer to users.
B. help lower latency and improve performance for users.
C. cache frequently changing data without reaching the origin server.
D. refresh data changes daily.
Answer: C
22
Which of the following can limit Amazon Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket access to specific users?
A. A public and private key-pair
B. Amazon Inspector
C. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies
D. Security Groups
Answer: C
23
Which of the following security-related actions are available at no cost?
A. Calling AWS Support
B. Contacting AWS Professional Services to request a workshop
C. Accessing forums blogs and whitepapers
D. Attending AWS classes at a local university
Answer: C
24 Which of the Reserved Instance (RI) pricing models can change the attributes of the RI as long as the exchange results in the creation of RIs of equal or greater value? A. Dedicated RIs B. Scheduled RIs C. Convertible RIs D. Standard RIs
Answer: C
25 Which AWS feature will reduce the customer�s total cost of ownership (TCO)? A. Shared responsibility security model B. Single tenancy C. Elastic computing D. Encryption
Answer: C
26 Which of the following services will automatically scale with an expected increase in web traffic? A. AWS CodePipeline B. Elastic Load Balancing C. Amazon EBS D. AWS Direct Connect
Answer: B
27 Where are AWS compliance documents such as an SOC 1 report located? A. Amazon Inspector B. AWS CloudTrail C. AWS Artifact D. AWS Certificate Manager
Answer: C
28
Under the AWS shared responsibility model which of the following activities are the customer�s responsibility? (Choose two.)
A. Patching operating system components for Amazon Relational Database Server (Amazon RDS)
B. Encrypting data on the client-side
C. Training the data center staff
D. Configuring Network Access Control Lists (ACL)
E. Maintaining environmental controls within a data center
Answer: BD
29
Which is a recommended pattern for designing a highly available architecture on AWS?
A. Ensure that components have low-latency network connectivity.
B. Run enough Amazon EC2 instances to operate at peak load.
C. Ensure that the application is designed to accommodate failure of any single component.
D. Use a monolithic application that handles all operations.
Answer: C
30 According to best practices how should an application be designed to run in the AWS Cloud? A. Use tightly coupled components. B. Use loosely coupled components. C. Use infrequently coupled components. D. Use frequently coupled components.
Answer: B
31
AWS supports which of the following methods to add security to Identity and Access Management (IAM) users? (Choose two.)
A. Implementing Amazon Rekognition
B. Using AWS Shield-protected resources
C. Blocking access with Security Groups
D. Using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
E. Enforcing password strength and expiration
Answer: DE
32 Which AWS services should be used for read/write of constantly changing data? (Choose two.) A. Amazon Glacier B. Amazon RDS C. AWS Snowball D. Amazon Redshift E. Amazon EFS
Answer: BE
33
What is one of the advantages of the Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)?
A. It simplifies relational database administration tasks.
B. It provides 99.99999999999% reliability and durability.
C. It automatically scales databases for loads.
D. It enabled users to dynamically adjust CPU and RAM resources.
Answer: A
34 A customer needs to run a MySQL database that easily scales. Which AWS service should they use? A. Amazon Aurora B. Amazon Redshift C. Amazon DynamoDB D. Amazon ElastiCache
Answer: A
35 Which of the following components of the AWS Global Infrastructure consists of one or more discrete data centers interconnected through low latency links? A. Availability Zone B. Edge location C. Region D. Private networking
Answer: A
36
Which of the following is a shared control between the customer and AWS?
A. Providing a key for Amazon S3 client-side encryption
B. Configuration of an Amazon EC2 instance
C. Environmental controls of physical AWS data centers
D. Awareness and training
Answer: D
37 How many Availability Zones should compute resources be provisioned across to achieve high availability? A. A minimum of one B. A minimum of two C. A minimum of three D. A minimum of four or more
Answer: B
38
One of the advantages to moving infrastructure from an on-premises data center to the AWS Cloud is:
A. it allows the business to eliminate IT bills.
B. it allows the business to put a server in each customer�s data center.
C. it allows the business to focus on business activities.
D. it allows the business to leave servers unpatched.
Answer: C
39 What is the lowest-cost durable storage option for retaining database backups for immediate retrieval? A. Amazon S3 B. Amazon Glacier C. Amazon EBS D. Amazon EC2 Instance Store
Answer: A
40 Which AWS IAM feature allows developers to access AWS services through the AWS CLI? A. API keys B. Access keys C. User names/Passwords D. SSH keys
Answer: B
41 Which of the following is a fast and reliable NoSQL database service? A. Amazon Redshift B. Amazon RDS C. Amazon DynamoDB D. Amazon S3
Answer: C
42
What is an example of agility in the AWS Cloud?
A. Access to multiple instance types
B. Access to managed services
C. Using Consolidated Billing to produce one bill
D. Decreased acquisition time for new compute resources
Answer: D
43 Which service should a customer use to consolidate and centrally manage multiple AWS accounts? A. AWS IAM B. AWS Organizations C. AWS Schema Conversion Tool D. AWS Config
Answer: B
44
What approach to transcoding a large number of individual video files adheres to AWS architecture principles?
A. Using many instances in parallel
B. Using a single large instance during off-peak hours
C. Using dedicated hardware
D. Using a large GPU instance type
Answer: A
45 For which auditing process does AWS have sole responsibility? A. AWS IAM policies B. Physical security C. Amazon S3 bucket policies D. AWS CloudTrail Logs
Answer: B
46 Which feature of the AWS Cloud will support an international company�s requirement for low latency to all of its customers? A. Fault tolerance B. Global reach C. Pay-as-you-go pricing D. High availability
Answer: B
47 Which of the following is the customers responsibility under the AWS shared responsibility model? A. Patching underlying infrastructure B. Physical security C. Patching Amazon EC2 instances D. Patching network infrastructure
Answer: C
48
A customer is using multiple AWS accounts with separate billing. How can the customer take advantage of volume discounts with minimal impact to the AWS resources?
A. Create one global AWS acount and move all AWS resources to tha account.
B. Sign up for three years of Reserved Instance pricing up front.
C. Use the consolidated billing feature from AWS Organizations.
D. Sign up for the AWS Enterprise support plan to get volume discounts.
Answer: C
49
Which of the following are features of Amazon CloudWatch Logs? (Choose two.)
A. Summaries by Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)
B. Free Amazon Elasticsearch Service analytics
C. Provided at no charge
D. Real-time monitoring
E. Adjustable retention
Answer: DE
50 Which of the following is an AWS managed Domain Name System (DNS) web service? A. Amazon Route 53 B. Amazon Neptune C. Amazon SageMaker D. Amazon Lightsail
Answer: A
51
A customer is deploying a new application and needs to choose an AWS Region. Which of the following factors could influence the customer�s decision? (Choose two.)
A. Reduced latency to users
B. The application�s presentation in the local language
C. Data sovereignty compliance
D. Cooling costs in hotter climates
E. Proximity to the customer�s office for on-site visits
Answer: AC
52
Which storage service can be used as a low-cost option for hosting static websites?
A. Amazon Glacier
B. Amazon DynamoDB
C. Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)
D. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
Answer: D
53 Which Amazon EC2 instance pricing model can provide discounts of up to 90%? A. Reserved Instances B. On-Demand C. Dedicated Hosts D. Spot Instances
Answer: D
54 What is the AWS customer responsible for according to the AWS shared responsibility model? A. Physical access controls B. Data encryption C. Secure disposal of storage devices D. Environmental risk management
Answer: B
55 Which of the following AWS Cloud services can be used to run a customer-managed relational database? A. Amazon EC2 B. Amazon Route 53 C. Amazon ElastiCache D. Amazon DynamoDB
Answer: A
56
A company is looking for a scalable data warehouse solution. Which of the following AWS solutions would meet the company�s needs?
A. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
B. Amazon DynamoDB
C. Amazon Kinesis
D. Amazon Redshift
Answer: D
57
Which statement best describes Elastic Load Balancing?
A. It translates a domain name into an IP address using DNS.
B. It distributes incoming application traffic across one or more Amazon EC2 instances.
C. It collects metrics on connected Amazon EC2 instances.
D. It automatically adjusts the number of Amazon EC2 instances to support incoming traffic.
Answer: B
58 Which of the following are valid ways for a customer to interact with AWS services? (Choose two.) A. Command line interface B. On-premises C. Software Development Kits D. Software-as-a-service E. Hybrid
Answer: AC
59 The AWS Cloud�s multiple Regions are an example of: A. agility. B. global infrastructure. C. elasticity. D. pay-as-you-go pricing.
Answer: B
60 Which of the following AWS services can be used to serve large amounts of online video content with the lowest possible latency? (Choose two.) A. AWS Storage Gateway B. Amazon S3 C. Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) D. Amazon Glacier E. Amazom CloudFront
Answer: BE
61 Web servers running on Amazon EC2 access a legacy application running in a corporate data center. What term would describe this model? A. Cloud-native B. Partner network C. Hybrid architecture D. Infrastructure as a service
Answer: C
62
What is the benefit of using AWS managed services such as Amazon ElastiCache and Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)?
A. They require the customer to monitor and replace failing instances.
B. They have better performance than customer-managed services.
C. They simplify patching and updating underlying OSs.
D. They do not require the customer to optimize instance type or size selections.
Answer: C
63
Which service provides a virtually unlimited amount of online highly durable object storage?
A. Amazon Redshift
B. Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)
C. Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)
D. Amazon S3
Answer: D
64 Which of the following Identity and Access Management (IAM) entities is associated with an access key ID and secret access key when using AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI)? A. IAM group B. IAM user C. IAM role D. IAM policy
Answer: B
65
Which of the following security-related services does AWS offer? (Choose two.)
A. Multi-factor authentication physical tokens
B. AWS Trusted Advisor security checks
C. Data encryption
D. Automated penetration testing
E. Amazon S3 copyrighted content detection
Answer: BC
66 Which AWS managed service is used to host databases? A. AWS Batch B. AWS Artifact C. AWS Data Pipeline D. Amazon RDS
Answer: D
67 Which AWS service provides a simple and scalable shared file storage solution for use with Linuxbased AWS and on-premises servers? A. Amazon S3 B. Amazon Glacier C. Amazon EBS D. Amazon EFS
Answer: D
68 When architecting cloud applications which of the following are a key design principle? A. Use the largest instance possible B. Provision capacity for peak load C. Use the Scrum development process D. Implement elasticity
Answer: D
69 Which AWS service should be used for long-term low-cost storage of data backups? A. Amazon RDS B. Amazon Glacier C. AWS Snowball D. AWS EBS
Answer: B
70 Under the shared responsibility model which of the following is a shared control between a customer and AWS? A. Physical controls B. Patch management C. Zone security D. Data center auditing
Answer: B
71 Which AWS service allows companies to connect an Amazon VPC to an on-premises data center? A. AWS VPN B. Amazon Redshift C. API Gateway D. Amazon Direct Connect
Answer: D
72
A company wants to reduce the physical compute footprint that developers use to run code. Which service would meet that need by enabling serverless architectures?
A. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
B. AWS Lambda
C. Amazon DynamoDB
D. AWS CodeCommit
Answer: B
73 Which AWS service provides alerts when an AWS event may impact a company�s AWS resources? A. AWS Personal Health Dashboard B. AWS Service Health Dashboard C. AWS Trusted Advisor D. AWS Infrastructure Event Management
Answer: A
74 Which of the following are categories of AWS Trusted Advisor? (Choose two.) A. Fault Tolerance B. Instance Usage C. Infrastructure D. Performance E. Storage Capacity
Answer: AD
75
Which task is AWS responsible for in the shared responsibility model for security and compliance?
A. Granting access to individuals and services
B. Encrypting data in transit
C. Updating Amazon EC2 host firmware
D. Updating operating systems
Answer: C
76 Where should a company go to search software listings from independent software vendors to find test buy and deploy software that runs on AWS? A. AWS Marketplace B. Amazon Lumberyard C. AWS Artifact D. Amazon CloudSearch
Answer: A
77
Which of the following is a benefit of using the AWS Cloud?
A. Permissive security removes the administrative burden.
B. Ability to focus on revenue-generating activities.
C. Control over cloud network hardware.
D. Choice of specific cloud hardware vendors.
Answer: B
78 When performing a cost analysis that supports physical isolation of a customer workload which compute hosting model should be accounted for in the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)? A. Dedicated Hosts B. Reserved Instances C. On-Demand Instances D. No Upfront Reserved Instances
Answer: A
79 Which AWS service provides the ability to manage infrastructure as code? A. AWS CodePipeline B. AWS CodeDeploy C. AWS Direct Connect D. AWS CloudFormation
Answer: D
80 If a customer needs to audit the change management of AWS resources which of the following AWS services should the customer use? A. AWS Config B. AWS Trusted Advisor C. Amazon CloudWatch D. Amazon Inspector
Answer: A
81
What is Amazon CloudWatch?
A. A code repository with customizable build and team commit features.
B. A metrics repository with customizable notification thresholds and channels.
C. A security configuration repository with threat analytics.
D. A rule repository of a web application firewall with automated vulnerability prevention features.
Answer: B
82 Which service allows a company with multiple AWS accounts to combine its usage to obtain volume discounts? A. AWS Server Migration Service B. AWS Organizations C. AWS Budgets D. AWS Trusted Advisor
Answer: B
83 Which of the following services could be used to deploy an application to servers running onpremises? (Choose two.) A. AWS Elastic Beanstalk B. AWS OpsWorks C. AWS CodeDeploy D. AWS Batch E. AWS X-Ray
Answer: BC
84 Which Amazon EC2 pricing model adjusts based on supply and demand of EC2 instances? A. On-Demand Instances B. Reserved Instances C. Spot Instances D. Convertible Reserved Instances
Answer: C
85 Which design principles for cloud architecture are recommended when re-architecting a large monolithic application? (Choose two.) A. Use manual monitoring. B. Use fixed servers. C. Implement loose coupling. D. Rely on individual components. E. Design for scalability.
Answer: CE
86 Which is the MINIMUM AWS Support plan that allows for one-hour target response time for support cases? A. Enterprise B. Business C. Developer D. Basic
Answer: B
87 Where can AWS compliance and certification reports be downloaded? A. AWS Artifact B. AWS Concierge C. AWS Certificate Manager D. AWS Trusted Advisor
Answer: A
88 Which AWS service provides a customized view of the health of specific AWS services that power a customer�s workloads running on AWS? A. AWS Service Health Dashboard B. AWS X-Ray C. AWS Personal Health Dashboard D. Amazon CloudWatch
Answer: C
89 Which of the following is an advantage of consolidated billing on AWS? A. Volume pricing qualification B. Shared access permissions C. Multiple bills per account D. Eliminates the need for tagging
Answer: A
90
Which of the following steps should be taken by a customer when conducting penetration testing on AWS?
A. Conduct penetration testing using Amazon Inspector and then notify AWS support.
B. Request and wait for approval from the customer�s internal security team and then conduct testing.
C. Notify AWS support and then conduct testing immediately.
D. Request and wait for approval from AWS support and then conduct testing.
Answer: D
91
Which of the following AWS features enables a user to launch a pre-configured Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance?
A. Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)
B. Amazon Machine Image
C. Amazon EC2 Systems Manager
D. Amazon AppStream 2.0
Answer: B
92
How would an AWS customer easily apply common access controls to a large set of users?
A. Apply an IAM policy to an IAM group.
B. Apply an IAM policy to an IAM role.
C. Apply the same IAM policy to all IAM users with access to the same workload.
D. Apply an IAM policy to an Amazon Cognito user pool.
Answer: A
93 What technology enables compute capacity to adjust as loads change? A. Load balancing B. Automatic failover C. Round robin D. Auto Scaling
Answer: D
94 Which AWS services are defined as global instead of regional? (Choose two.) A. Amazon Route 53 B. Amazon EC2 C. Amazon S3 D. Amazon CloudFront E. Amazon DynamoDB
Answer: AD
95 Which AWS service would you use to obtain compliance reports and certificates? A. AWS Artifact B. AWS Lambda C. Amazon Inspector D. AWS Certificate Manager
Answer: A
96
Under the shared responsibility model which of the following tasks are the responsibility of the AWS customer? (Choose two.)
A. Ensuring that application data is encrypted at rest
B. Ensuring that AWS NTP servers are set to the correct time
C. Ensuring that users have received security training in the use of AWS services
D. Ensuring that access to data centers is restricted
E. Ensuring that hardware is disposed of properly
Answer: AC
97 Which AWS service can be used to manually launch instances based on resource requirements? A. Amazon EBS B. Amazon S3 C. Amazon EC2 D. Amazon ECS
Answer: C
98 A company is migrating an application that is running non-interruptible workloads for a three-year time frame. Which pricing construct would provide the MOST cost-effective solution? A. Amazon EC2 Spot Instances B. Amazon EC2 Dedicated Instances C. Amazon EC2 On-Demand Instances D. Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances
Answer: D
99
The financial benefits of using AWS are: (Choose two.)
A. reduced Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).
B. increased capital expenditure (capex).
C. reduced operational expenditure (opex).
D. deferred payment plans for startups.
E. business credit lines for stratups.
Answer: AC
100 Which AWS Cost Management tool allows you to view the most granular data about your AWS bill? A. AWS Cost Explorer B. AWS Budgets C. AWS Cost and Usage report D. AWS Billing dashboard
Answer: C
101
Which of the following can an AWS customer use to launch a new Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) cluster? Choose 2
A. AWS Concierge
B. AWS CloudFormation
C. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
D. Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
E. AWS Management Console
Answer: BE
102 Which of the following is an AWS Cloud architecture design principle? A. Implement single points of failure. B. Implement loose coupling. C. Implement monolithic design. D. Implement vertical scaling.
Answer: B
103
Which of the following security measures protect access to an AWS account? (Choose two.)
A. Enable AWS CloudTrail.
B. Grant least privilege access to IAM users.
C. Create one IAM user and share with many developers and users.
D. Enable Amazon CloudFront.
E. Activate multi-factor authentication (MFA) for privileged users.
Answer: BE
104
Which service provides a hybrid storage service that enables on-premises applications to seamlessly use cloud storage?
A. Amazon Glacier
B. AWS Snowball
C. AWS Storage Gateway
D. Amazon Elastic Block Storage (Amazon EBS)
Answer: C
105
Which of the following services falls under the responsibility of the customer to maintain operating system configuration security patching and networking?
A. Amazon RDS
B. Amazon EC2
C. Amazon ElastiCache
D. AWS Fargate
Answer: B
106 Which of the following is an important architectural design principle when designing cloud applications? A. Use multiple Availability Zones. B. Use tightly coupled components. C. Use open source software. D. Provision extra capacity.
Answer: A
107 Which AWS support plan includes a dedicated Technical Account Manager? A. Developer B. Enterprise C. Business D. Basic
Answer: B
108
Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) offers which of the following benefits over traditional database management?
A. AWS manages the data stored in Amazon RDS tables.
B. AWS manages the maintenance of the operating system.
C. AWS automatically scales up instance types on demand.
D. AWS manages the database type.
Answer: B
109 Which service is best for storing common database query results which helps to alleviate database access load? A. Amazon Machine Learning B. Amazon SQS C. Amazon ElastiCache D. Amazon EC2 Instance Store
Answer: C
110 Which of the following is a component of the shared responsibility model managed entirely by AWS? A. Patching operating system software B. Encrypting data C. Enforcing multi-factor authentication D. Auditing physical data center assets
Answer: D
111 Which options does AWS make available for customers who want to learn about security in the cloud in an instructor-led setting? (Choose two.) A. AWS Trusted Advisor B. AWS Online Tech Talks C. AWS Blog D. AWS Forums E. AWS Classroom Training
Answer: BE
112 Which of the following features can be configured through the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) Dashboard? (Choose two.) A. Amazon CloudFront distributions B. Amazon Route 53 C. Security Groups D. Subnets E. Elastic Load Balancing
Answer: CD
113
If each department within a company has its own AWS account what is one way to enable consolidated billing? A.
Use AWS Budgets on each account to pay only to budget. B.
Contact AWS Support for a monthly bill. C.
Create an AWS Organization from the payer account and invite the other accounts to join. D.
Put all invoices into one Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket load data into Amazon Redshift and then run a billing report.
Answer: C
114
How do customers benefit from Amazon�s massive economies of scale?
A. Periodic price reductions as the result of Amazon�s operational efficiencies
B. New Amazon EC2 instance types providing the latest hardware
C. The ability to scale up and down when needed
D. Increased reliability in the underlying hardware of Amazon EC2 instances
Answer: A
115 Which AWS services can be used to gather information about AWS account activity? (Choose two.) A. Amazon CloudFront B. AWS Cloud9 C. AWS CloudTrail D. AWS CloudHSM E. Amazon CloudWatch
Answer: CE
116
Which of the following common IT tasks can AWS cover to free up company IT resources? (Choose two.)
A. Patching databases software
B. Testing application releases
C. Backing up databases
D. Creating database schema
E. Running penetration tests
Answer: AC
117
In which scenario should Amazon EC2 Spot Instances be used?
A. A company wants to move its main website to AWS from an on-premises web server.
B. A company has a number of application services whose Service Level Agreement (SLA) requires
99.999% uptime.
C. A companys heavily used legacy database is currently running on-premises.
D. A company has a number of infrequent interruptible jobs that are currently using On-Demand Instances.
Answer: D
118
Which AWS feature should a customer leverage to achieve high availability of an application?
A. AWS Direct Connect
B. Availability Zones
C. Data centers
D. Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC)
Answer: B
119 Which is the minimum AWS Support plan that includes Infrastructure Event Management without additional costs? A. Enterprise B. Business C. Developer D. Basic
Answer: A
120 Which AWS service can serve a static website? A. Amazon S3 B. Amazon Route 53 C. Amazon QuickSight D. AWS X-Ray
Answer: A
121
How does AWS shorten the time to provision IT resources?
A. It supplies an online IT ticketing platform for resource requests.
B. It supports automatic code validation services.
C. It provides the ability to programmatically provision existing resources.
D. It automates the resource request process from a company�s IT vendor list.
Answer: C
122
What can AWS edge locations be used for? (Choose two.)
A. Hosting applications
B. Delivering content closer to users
C. Running NoSQL database caching services
D. Reducing traffic on the server by caching responses
E. Sending notification messages to end users
Answer: BD
123
Which of the following can limit Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket access to specific users?
A. A public and private key-pair
B. Amazon Inspector
C. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies
D. Security Groups
Answer: C
124 A solution that is able to support growth in users traffic or data size with no drop in performance aligns with which cloud architecture principle? A. Think parallel B. Implement elasticity C. Decouple your components D. Design for failure
Answer: B
125
A company will be moving from an on-premises data center to the AWS Cloud. What would be one financial difference after the move?
A.
Moving from variable operational expense (opex) to upfront capital expense (capex).
B.
Moving from upfront capital expense (capex) to variable capital expense (capex).
C.
Moving from upfront capital expense (capex) to variable operational expense (opex).
D.
Elimination of upfront capital expense (capex) and elimination of variable operational expense (opex).
Answer: C
126 How should a customer forecast the future costs for running a new web application? A. Amazon Aurora Backtrack B. Amazon CloudWatch Billing Alarms C. AWS Simple Monthly Calculator D. AWS Cost and Usage report
Answer: C
127 Which is the MINIMUM AWS Support plan that provides technical support through phone calls? A. Enterprise B. Business C. Developer D. Basic
Answer: B
128
Which of the following tasks is the responsibility of AWS?
A. Encrypting client-side data
B. Configuring AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles
C. Securing the Amazon EC2 hypervisor
D. Setting user password policies
Answer: C
129
One benefit of On-Demand Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) pricing is:
A. the ability to bid for a lower hourly cost.
B. paying a daily rate regardless of time used.
C. paying only for time used.
D. pre-paying for instances and paying a lower hourly rate.
Answer: C
130
An administrator needs to rapidly deploy a popular IT solution and start using it immediately. Where can the administrator find assistance?
A. AWS Well-Architected Framework documentation
B. Amazon CloudFront
C. AWS CodeCommit
D. AWS Quick Start reference deployments
Answer: D
131 Which of the following services is in the category of AWS serverless platform? A. Amazon EMR B. Elastic Load Balancing C. AWS Lambda D. AWS Mobile Hub
Answer: C
132
Which services are parts of the AWS serverless platform?
A. Amazon EC2 Amazon S3 Amazon Athena
B. Amazon Kinesis Amazon SQS Amazon EMR
C. AWS Step Functions Amazon DynamoDB Amazon SNS
D. Amazon Athena Amazon Cognito Amazon EC2
Answer: C
133 According to the AWS shared responsibility model what is the sole responsibility of AWS? A. Application security B. Edge location management C. Patch management D. Client-side data
Answer: B
134 Which AWS IAM feature is used to associate a set of permissions with multiple users? A. Multi-factor authentication B. Groups C. Password policies D. Access keys
Answer: B
135 Which of the following are benefits of the AWS Cloud? (Choose two.) A. Unlimited uptime B. Elasticity C. Agility D. Colocation E. Capital expenses
Answer: BC
136 Which of the following can a customer use to enable single sign-on (SSO) to the AWS Console? A. Amazon Connect B. AWS Directory Service C. Amazon Pinpoint D. Amazon Rekognition
Answer: B
137
What are the multiple isolated locations within an AWS Region that are connected by low-latency networks called? A.
AWS Direct Connects B.
Amazon VPCs C.
Edge locations D.
Amazon AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam Availability Zones
Answer: D
138
Which of the following benefits does the AWS Compliance program provide to AWS customers? (Choose two.)
A. It verifies that hosted workloads are automatically compliant with the controls of supported compliance frameworks.
B. AWS is responsible for the maintenance of common compliance framework documentation.
C. It assures customers that AWS is maintaining physical security and data protection.
D. It ensures the use of compliance frameworks that are being used by other cloud providers.
E. It will adopt new compliance frameworks as they become relevant to customer workloads.
Answer: BC
139 Which of the following services provides on-demand access to AWS compliance reports? A. AWS IAM B. AWS Artifact C. Amazon GuardDuty D. AWS KMS
Answer: B
140 As part of the AWS shared responsibility model which of the following operational controls do users fully inherit from AWS? A. Security management of data center B. Patch management C. Configuration management D. User and access management
Answer: A
141 When comparing AWS Cloud with on-premises Total Cost of Ownership which expenses must be considered? (Choose two.) A. Software development B. Project management C. Storage hardware D. Physical servers E. Antivirus software license
Answer: CD
142
Under the shared responsibility model which of the following tasks are the responsibility of the customer? (Choose two.)
A. Maintaining the underlying Amazon EC2 hardware.
B. Amazon AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam Managing the VPC network access control lists.
C. Encrypting data in transit and at rest.
D. Replacing failed hard disk drives.
E. Deploying hardware in different Availability Zones.
Answer: BC
143
Which scenarios represent the concept of elasticity on AWS? (Choose two.)
A. Scaling the number of Amazon EC2 instances based on traffic.
B. Resizing Amazon RDS instances as business needs change.
C. Automatically directing traffic to less-utilized Amazon EC2 instances.
D. Using AWS compliance documents to accelerate the compliance process.
E. Having the ability to create and govern environments using code.
Answer: AB
144
When is it beneficial for a company to use a Spot Instance?
A. When there is flexibility in when an application needs to run.
B. When there are mission-critical workloads.
C. When dedicated capacity is needed.
D. When an instance should not be stopped.
Answer: A
145 A company is considering moving its on-premises data center to AWS. What factors should be included in doing a Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) analysis? (Choose two.) A. Amazon EC2 instance availability B. Power consumption of the data center C. Labor costs to replace old servers D. Application developer time E. Database engine capacity
Answer: BC
146
How does AWS charge for AWS Lambda?
A. Users bid on the maximum price they are willing to pay per hour.
B. Users choose a 1- 3- or 5-year upfront payment term.
C. Users pay for the required permanent storage on a file system or in a database.
D. Users pay based on the number of requests and consumed compute resources.
Answer: D
147
What function do security groups serve related to Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance security?
A. Act as a virtual firewall for the Amazon EC2 instance.
B. Secure AWS user accounts with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies.
C. Provide DDoS protection with AWS Shield.
D. Use Amazon CloudFront to protect the Amazon EC2 instance.
Answer: A
148 Which disaster recovery scenario offers the lowest probability of down time? A. Backup and restore B. Pilot light C. Warm standby D. Multi-site active-active
Answer: D
149
What will help a company perform a cost benefit analysis of migrating to the AWS Cloud?
A. Cost Explorer
B. AWS Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator
C. AWS Simple Monthly Calculator
D. AWS Trusted Advisor
Answer: B
150
Which of the following provides the ability to share the cost benefits of Reserved Instances across AWS accounts?
A. AWS Cost Explorer between AWS accounts
B. Linked accounts and consolidated billing
C. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Reserved Instance Utilization Report
D. Amazon EC2 Instance Usage Report between AWS accounts
Answer: B
151 A company has multiple AWS accounts and wants to simplify and consolidate its billing process. Which AWS service will achieve this? A. AWS Cost and Usage Reports B. AWS Organizations C. AWS Cost Explorer D. AWS Budgets
Answer: B
152
A company is designing an application hosted in a single AWS Region serving end-users spread across the world. The company wants to provide the end-users low latency access to the
application data. Which of the following services will help fulfill this requirement?
A. Amazon CloudFront
B. AWS Direct Connect
C. Amazon Route 53 global DNS
D. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) transfer acceleration
Answer: A
153 Which of the following deployment models enables customers to fully trade their capital IT expenses for operational expenses? A. On-premises B. Hybrid C. Cloud D. Platform as a service
Answer: C
154
How is asset management on AWS easier than asset management in a physical data center?
A.
AWS provides a Configuration Management Database that users can maintain.
B.
AWS performs infrastructure discovery scans on the customer�s behalf.
C.
Amazon EC2 automatically generates an asset report and places it in the customer�s specified Amazon S3 bucket.
D. Users can gather asset metadata reliably with a few API calls.
Answer: B
155 What feature of Amazon RDS helps to create globally redundant databases? A. Snapshots B. Automatic patching and updating C. Cross-Region read replicas D. Provisioned IOPS
Answer: C
156 Using AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to grant access only to the resources needed to perform a task is a concept known as: A. restricted access. B. as-needed access. C. least privilege access. D. token access.
Answer: C
157
Which methods can be used to identify AWS costs by departments? (Choose two.)
A. Enable multi-factor authentication for the AWS account root user.
B. Create separate accounts for each department.
C. Use Reserved Instances whenever possible.
D. Use tags to associate each instance with a particular department.
E. Pay bills using purchase orders.
Answer: BD
158
Under the AWS shared responsibility model customer responsibilities include which one of the following?
A. Securing the hardware software facilities and networks that run all products and services.
B. Providing certificates reports and other documentation directly to AWS customers under NDA.
C. Configuring the operating system network and firewall.
D. Obtaining industry certifications and independent third-party attestations.
Answer: C
159 Which managed AWS service provides real-time guidance on AWS security best practices? A. AWS X-Ray B. AWS Trusted Advisor C. Amazon CloudWatch D. AWS Systems Manager
Answer: B
160 Which feature adds elasticity to Amazon EC2 instances to handle the changing demand for workloads? A. Resource groups B. Lifecycle policies C. Application Load Balancer D. Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
Answer: D
161 Under the AWS shared responsibility model customers are responsible for which aspects of security in the cloud? (Choose two.) A. Virtualization Management B. Hardware management C. Encryption management D. Facilities management E. Firewall management
Answer: CE
162 Which AWS hybrid storage service enables your on-premises applications to seamlessly use AWS Cloud storage through standard file-storage protocols? A. AWS Direct Connect B. AWS Snowball C. AWS Storage Gateway D. AWS Snowball Edge
Answer: C
163
What is a responsibility of AWS in the shared responsibility model?
A. Updating the network ACLs to block traffic to vulnerable ports.
B. Patching operating systems running on Amazon EC2 instances.
C. Updating the firmware on the underlying EC2 hosts.
D. Updating the security group rules to block traffic to the vulnerable ports.
Answer: C
164
Which architectural principle is used when deploying an Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) instance in Multiple Availability Zone mode?
A. Implement loose coupling.
B. Design for failure.
C. Automate everything that can be automated.
D. Use services not servers.
Answer: B
165
What does it mean to grant least privilege to AWS IAM users?
A. It is granting permissions to a single user only.
B. It is granting permissions using AWS IAM policies only.
C. It is granting AdministratorAccess policy permissions to trustworthy users.
D. It is granting only the permissions required to perform a given task.
Answer: D
166
What is a benefit of loose coupling as a principle of cloud architecture design?
A. It facilitates low-latency request handling.
B. It allows applications to have dependent workflows.
C. It prevents cascading failures between different components.
D. It allows companies to focus on their physical data center operations.
Answer: C
167
A director has been tasked with investigating hybrid cloud architecture. The company currently accesses AWS over the public internet. Which service will facilitate private hybrid connectivity?
A. Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) NAT Gateway
B. AWS Direct Connect
C. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) Transfer Acceleration
D. AWS Web Application Firewall (AWS WAF)
Answer: B
168
A company�s web application currently has tight dependencies on underlying components so when one component fails the entire web application fails. Applying which AWS Cloud design principle will address the current design issue?
A. Implementing elasticity enabling the application to scale up or scale down as demand changes.
B. Enabling several EC2 instances to run in parallel to achieve better performance.
C. Focusing on decoupling components by isolating them and ensuring individual components can function when other components fail.
D. Doubling EC2 computing resources to increase system fault tolerance.
Answer: C
169
How can a customer increase security to AWS account logons? (Choose two.)
A. Configure AWS Certificate Manager
B. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
C. Use Amazon Cognito to manage access
D. Configure a strong password policy
E. Enable AWS Organizations
Answer: BC
170 What AWS service would be used to centrally manage AWS access across multiple accounts? A. AWS Service Catalog B. AWS Config C. AWS Trusted Advisor D. AWS Organizations
Answer: D
171 Which AWS service can a customer use to set up an alert notification when the account is approaching a particular dollar amount? A. AWS Cost and Usage reports B. AWS Budgets C. AWS Cost Explorer D. AWS Trusted Advisor
Answer: B
172
What can users access from AWS Artifact?
A. AWS security and compliance documents
B. A download of configuration management details for all AWS resources
C. Training materials for AWS services
D. A security assessment of the applications deployed in the AWS Cloud
Answer: A
173 What is the MINIMUM AWS Support plan that provides designated Technical Account Managers? A. Enterprise B. Business C. Developer D. Basic
Answer: A
174
Which of the following is an AWS Well-Architected Framework design principle related to reliability?
A. Deployment to a single Availability Zone
B. Ability to recover from failure
C. Design for cost optimization
D. Perform operations as code
Answer: B
175 Which type of AWS storage is ephemeral and is deleted when an instance is stopped or terminated? A. Amazon EBS B. Amazon EC2 instance store C. Amazon EFS D. Amazon S3
Answer: B
176
What is an advantage of using the AWS Cloud over a traditional on-premises solution?
A. Users do not have to guess about future capacity needs.
B. Users can utilize existing hardware contracts for purchases.
C. Users can fix costs no matter what their traffic is.
D. Users can avoid audits by using reports from AWS.
Answer: A
177 Which of the following is an AWS-managed compute service? A. Amazon SWF B. Amazon EC2 C. AWS Lambda D. Amazon Aurora
Answer: B
178
Which of the following is an important architectural principle when designing cloud applications?
A. Store data and backups in the same region.
B. Design tightly coupled system components.
C. Avoid multi-threading.
D. Design for failure.
Answer: D
179 Which mechanism allows developers to access AWS services from application code? A. AWS Software Development Kit B. AWS Management Console C. AWS CodePipeline D. AWS Config
Answer: A
180 Which Amazon EC2 pricing model is the MOST cost efficient for an uninterruptible workload that runs once a year for 24 hours? A. On-Demand Instances B. Reserved Instances C. Spot Instances D. Dedicated Instances
Answer: A
181
Which of the following services is a MySQL-compatible database that automatically grows storage as needed?
A. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
B. Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) for MySQL
C. Amazon Lightsail
D. Amazon Aurora
Answer: D
182
Which Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) feature enables users to connect two VPCs together?
A. Amazon VPC endpoints
B. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ClassicLink
C. Amazon VPC peering
D. AWS Direct Connect
Answer: C
183 Which service�s PRIMARY purpose is software version control? A. Amazon CodeStar B. AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) C. Amazon Cognito D. AWS CodeCommit
Answer: D
184
A company is considering migrating its applications to AWS. The company wants to compare the cost of running the workload on-premises to running the equivalent workload on the AWS platform. Which tool can be used to perform this comparison?
A. AWS Simple Monthly Calculator
B. AWS Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator
C. AWS Billing and Cost Management console
D. Cost Explorer
Answer: B
185 Which AWS service provides a secure fast and cost-effective way to migrate or transport exabyte-scale datasets into AWS? A. AWS Batch B. AWS Snowball C. AWS Migration Hub D. AWS Snowmobile
Answer: D
186 Which of the following BEST describe the AWS pricing model? (Choose two.) A. Fixed-term B. Pay-as-you-go C. Colocation D. Planned E. Variable cost
Answer: BE
187
Which load balancer types are available with Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)? (Choose two.)
A. Public load balancers with AWS Application Auto Scaling capabilities
B. F5 Big-IP and Citrix NetScaler load balancers
C. Classic Load Balancers
D. Cross-zone load balancers with public and private IPs
E. Application Load Balancers
Answer: CE
188
Why should a company choose AWS instead of a traditional data center?
A. AWS provides users with full control over the underlying resources.
B. AWS does not require long-term contracts and provides a pay-as-you-go model.
C. AWS offers edge locations in every country supporting global reach.
D. AWS has no limits on the number of resources that can be created.
Answer: B
189
Which solution provides the FASTEST application response times to frequently accessed data to users in multiple AWS Regions?
A. AWS CloudTrail across multiple Availability Zones
B. Amazon CloudFront to edge locations
C. AWS CloudFormation in multiple regions
D. A virtual private gateway over AWS Direct Connect
Answer: B
190 Which AWS service provides a self-service portal for on-demand access to AWS compliance reports? A. AWS Config B. AWS Certificate Manager C. Amazon Inspector D. AWS Artifact
Answer: D
191
Which of the following AWS services can be used to run a self-managed database?
A. Amazon Route 53
B. AWS X-Ray
C. AWS Snowmobile
D. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
Answer: D
192 What exclusive benefit is provided to users with Enterprise Support? A. Access to a Technical Project Manager B. Access to a Technical Account Manager C. Access to a Cloud Support Engineer D. Access to a Solutions Architect
Answer: B
193
How can a user protect against AWS service disruptions if a natural disaster affects an entire geographic area?
A. Deploy applications across multiple Availability Zones within an AWS Region.
B. Use a hybrid cloud computing deployment model within the geographic area.
C. Deploy applications across multiple AWS Regions.
D. Store application artifacts using AWS Artifact and replicate them across multiple AWS Regions.
Answer: C
194
How does AWS MOST effectively reduce computing costs for a growing start-up company?
A. It provides on-demand resources for peak usage.
B. It automates the provisioning of individual developer environments.
C. It automates customer relationship management.
D. It implements a fixed monthly computing budget.
Answer: A
195 A startup is working on a new application that needs to go to market quickly. The application requirements may need to be adjusted in the near future. Which of the following is a characteristic of the AWS Cloud that would meet this specific need? A. Elasticity B. Reliability C. Performance D. Agility
Answer: D