AWS Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Amazon EC2 Instance

A

a cloud instance to run/host applications/workstations/etc

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2
Q

EC2 Instance Benefits

A

launch within minutes, pay for only the compute time you use when running, pay for only capacity that you need

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3
Q

Types of EC2 Instances

A

General Purpose, Compute Optimized, Memory Optimize, Accelerated Computing, Storage Optimized

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4
Q

General Purpose EC2 Instance

A

Balance of all resources, used for app servers, small/medium databases

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5
Q

Compute Optimize EC2 Instance

A

Ideal for compute bound applications, high performance web servers etc

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6
Q

Memory Optimized EC2 Instance

A

ideal for fast performance for workloads that process large datasets

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7
Q

Accelerated Computing EC2 Instance

A

use hardware accelerators to perform functions efficiently, graphic processing

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8
Q

Storage Optimized EC2 Instance

A

workloads that require high, sequential read and write access to large datasets

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9
Q

On Demand Pricing EC2 Instance

A

ideal for short term, irregular workloads, only pay for what you use

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10
Q

Amazon EC2 Savings Plan

A

commit to a consistent amount of compute usage, 1 year/3 year terms, used with Cost Explorer

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11
Q

Reserved Instances

A

1 year/3 year term, at the end of the reserved instance time length you are charged On Demand pricing

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12
Q

Spot Instances

A

Ideal for workloads with flexible start/end times, don’t require contracts

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13
Q

Dedicated Hosts

A

physical servers with EC2 instance capacity that are fully dedicated to your use, most expensive

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14
Q

Dynamic Scaling

A

scaling of an EC2 instance that responds to changing demand, only pay for what you use

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15
Q

Predictive Scaling

A

schedule the right number of EC2 instances based on predicted demand

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16
Q

Monolithic Applications vs Microservices

A

Monolithic consists of an application that includes tightly coupled components, if one fails the rest fail. Micro are loosely coupled and if one fails it can continue

17
Q

Amazon Simple Notification Services (Amazon SNS)

A

publish/subscribe service, can be email addresses, web servers, etc

18
Q

Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)

A

message queuing service, can store send and receive messages between software components, messages are processed and then deleted

19
Q

Serverless Computing

A

code runs on servers, do not need to maintain those servers, different from EC2 instances

20
Q

Amazon Lambda

A

AWS serverless computing, only pay for compute time/when code is running. to run, upload code, send trigger, code runs

21
Q

Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)

A

highly scalable container management system, supports Docker, packages code into a single object

22
Q

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS)

A

runs Kubernetes on AWS, open source software that enables you to deploy container apps at scale

23
Q

AWS Fargate

A

serverless compute engine for containers, manages server infrastructure for you