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awl Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

abandon

A

to give up, discontinue, or desert

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2
Q

access

A

the ability to enter, use, or retrieve information

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3
Q

accumulate

A

to gather or collect over time
انباشتن

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4
Q

acknowledge

A

to recognize or admit the existence or truth of

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5
Q

adequate

A

sufficient, satisfactory, or suitable

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6
Q

administrate

A

to manage or oversee
اداره کنند

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7
Q

affect

A

to influence or have an impact on

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8
Q

albeit

A

هر چند
ولواینکه

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9
Q

alternative

A

an option or choice other than the usual one
جایگزین

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10
Q

analogy

A

a comparison between two things for clarification
مقایسه

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11
Q

anticipate

A

to expect or foresee

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12
Q

appreciate

A

to value or recognize the worth of something

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13
Q

approximate

A

roughly estimate or be close in value or character
نزدیکو تقریبی

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14
Q

abstract

A

not concrete or specific; theoretical or conceptual

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15
Q

accommodate

A

to provide space or lodging for
منزل دادن

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16
Q

accurate

A

precise, correct, or exact

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17
Q

acquire

A

بدست آوردنto gain or obtain

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18
Q

adjacent

A

neighboring or next to

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19
Q

adult

A

a person who is fully grown or mature

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20
Q

aggregate

A

to gather or collect into a whole
تجمیع

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21
Q

allocate

A

to distribute or assign

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22
Q

ambiguous

A

having multiple possible meanings or interpretations
باابهام

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23
Q

analyse

A

to examine or study in detail

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24
Q

apparent

A

clearly visible or obvious
آشکار

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25
Q

approach

A

a method or way of doing something

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26
Q

arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim
اختیاری

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27
Q

academy

A

an educational institution or learned society

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28
Q

accompany

A

to go along with or be associated with
همراهی کردن

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29
Q

achieve

A

to successfully accomplish or reach a goal

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30
Q

adapt

A

to adjust or modify for a different purpose or use
سازگار شدن

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31
Q

adjust

A

to alter or change for better fit or function
سازگار کردن

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32
Q

advocate

A

to support or argue for
مدافع

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33
Q

aid

A

assistance or help provided

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34
Q

alter

A

to change or modify

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35
Q

amend

A

to make revisions or corrections
اصلاح

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36
Q

annual

A

happening once a year

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37
Q

append

A

to add or attach
ضمیمه

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38
Q

appropriate

A

suitable or fitting

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39
Q

area

A

a particular region or space

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40
Q

abandon

A

to give up, relinquish, or discontinue

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41
Q

spect

A

to look or observe
چشم انداز

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42
Q

assign

A

to allocate or designate
اختصاص دهد

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43
Q

assure

A

to guarantee or provide confidence
اطمینان دادن

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44
Q

attitude

A

a person’s outlook or perspective
طرز برخورد و نگرش

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45
Q

authority

A

power or control over others
قدرت

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46
Q

aware

A

conscious or cognizant of something

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47
Q

bias

A

a tendency or inclination towards a particular viewpoint
جانبداری

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48
Q

bulk

A

the majority or main portion
اکثریت

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49
Q

category

A

a classification or grouping

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50
Q

channel

A

a medium or pathway for communication or distribution

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51
Q

chemical

A

relating to substances and their properties

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52
Q

civil

A

related to citizens or civil matters

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53
Q

clause

A

a distinct provision or section in a legal document
بندماده

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54
Q

coincide

A

to happen at the same time or occupy the same position
همزمان یا منطبق

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55
Q

commence

A

to begin or start
آغاز شود

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56
Q

commit

A

to pledge or dedicate oneself to something
متعهدشدن

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57
Q

community

A

a group of people with common interests or characteristics

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58
Q

compile

A

to gather or collect information or data
گردآوری

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59
Q

component

A

جزء
a part or element that makes up a whole

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60
Q

comprise

A

شامل می شود
to consist of or include

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61
Q

concentrate

A

to focus or direct one’s attention

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62
Q

concurrent

A

هم زمان
happening or existing at the same time

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63
Q

confine

A

محدود کردن
to limit or restrict within boundaries

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64
Q

conform

A

to comply with or adhere to
مطابقت داشته باشد

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65
Q

considerable

A

قابل توجه
significant or noteworthy

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66
Q

constitute

A

to form or make up
تشکیل می دهند

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67
Q

consult

A

مشورت کردن
to seek advice or guidance

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68
Q

contemporary

A

modern or current
امروزی

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69
Q

contradict

A

to express the opposite or deny the truth of
تناقض دارند

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70
Q

contribute

A

to give or provide something as a part of a whole
مشارکت

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71
Q

assemble

A

to gather or fit together
جمع آوری کنید

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72
Q

assist

A

to help or support

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73
Q

attach

A

to connect or fasten

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74
Q

attribute

A

to ascribe or assign a characteristic or quality to
نسبت دادن

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75
Q

automate

A

to make a process or task automatic

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76
Q

behalf

A

representing or acting in the interest of

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77
Q

bond

A

a connection or link

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78
Q

capable

A

having the ability or skill to do something

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79
Q

cease

A

to stop or come to an end
دست کشیدن

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80
Q

chapter

A

a section or division of a larger work
فصل

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81
Q

circumstance

A

a condition or fact that affects a situation
چگونگی، امر، تفصیل، شرایط محیط، پیش امد، شرح

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82
Q

clarify

A

to make clear or understandable

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83
Q

code

A

a system of rules or principles
دستورالعمل

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84
Q

collapse

A

to fall down or fail
سقوط - فروپاشی

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85
Q

comment

A

an expression of opinion or remark
اظهار نظر

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86
Q

commodity

A

a product or item that is bought or sold
کالا

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87
Q

compatible

A

able to exist or work together harmoniously
سازگار

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88
Q

complement

A

something that completes or enhances
کامل کردن

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89
Q

compound

A

a mixture or combination of elements
ترکیب

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90
Q

compute

A

to calculate or determine

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91
Q

concept

A

an abstract idea or general notion

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92
Q

conduct

A

to carry out or perform
اداره کردن هدایت

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93
Q

confirm

A

to verify or establish the truth of
تصدیق کردن

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94
Q

consent

A

permission or agreement
موافق بودن

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95
Q

consist

A

to be composed or made up of

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96
Q

constrain

A

to restrict or limit
محدود کردن

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97
Q

consume

A

to use up or devour
مصرف کردن از پا درامدن

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98
Q

context

A

the circumstances or setting surrounding something
زمینه

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99
Q

constrain

A

to limit or restrict
محدود کردن تحمیل کردن

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100
Q

consume

A

to use up or devour
بلعیدن

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101
Q

context

A

the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs
زمینه

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102
Q

contrary

A

opposite or contradictory

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103
Q

controversy

A

a heated argument or disagreement
جنجال - جدال سرسختانه

104
Q

assess

A

to evaluate or examine
ارزیابی کنید

105
Q

assume

A

to suppose or take on

106
Q

attain

A

to achieve or reach
به دست آوردن

107
Q

author

A

a writer or creator of a work

108
Q

available

A

accessible or obtainable

109
Q

benefit

A

an advantage or positive outcome

110
Q

brief

A

concise or short in duration

111
Q

capacity

A

the ability to hold or contain

112
Q

challenge

A

a difficult task or problem

113
Q

chart

A

a visual representation of data or information

114
Q

cite

A

to quote or reference

115
Q

classic

A

traditional or exemplary
نمونه

116
Q

coherent

A

logically connected or consistent
منسجم
دارای ارتباط با نتیجه

117
Q

colleague

A

a coworker or associate

118
Q

commission

A

a formal request or assignment
حکم

119
Q

communicate

A

to convey or exchange information

120
Q

compensate

A

to make up for or offset
جبران کردن

121
Q

complex

A

intricate or complicated

122
Q

comprehensive

A

complete or inclusive
جامع

123
Q

conceive

A

to imagine or form a concept
تصور کردن

124
Q

conclude

A

to reach a decision or inference

125
Q

confer

A

to consult or discuss
مشورت کردن

126
Q

conflict

A

a disagreement or clash
درگیری

127
Q

consequent

A

resulting or following as a consequence

128
Q

constant

A

unchanging or consistent

129
Q

construct

A

to build or create

130
Q

contact

A

to get in touch with or communicate with

131
Q

contract

A

a formal agreement or legal document
قرارداد

132
Q

contrast

A

a difference or distinction

133
Q

convene

A

to assemble or gather
دور هم جمع شدن

134
Q

assess

A

Evaluate or appraise something systematically
ارزیابی کنید

135
Q

assume

A

Take on a belief or supposition without evidence
انگاشتن

136
Q

attain

A

Achieve or reach a goal or objective
به دست آوردن

137
Q

author

A

The writer or creator of a literary work or document

138
Q

available

A

Accessible or obtainable; able to be used or obtained

139
Q

benefit

A

An advantage or positive outcome

140
Q

converse

A

صحبت کردن

141
Q

cooperate

A

همکاری کردن

142
Q

corporate

A

شرکت های بزرگ، دارای شخصیت حقوقی

143
Q

crucial

A

حیاتی

144
Q

cycle

A

A series of events or actions that repeat

145
Q

denote

A

To indicate or be a sign of
علامت گذاردن

146
Q

derive

A

To obtain or receive from a sourceاستخراج

147
Q

detect

A

To discover or identifyکشف کردن

148
Q

devote

A

To dedicate or commit to a purposeوقف کردن

149
Q

diminish

A

To decrease or make smaller
کاهش

150
Q

displace

A

To take the place of or replace
جابجا کردن جانشبن

151
Q

distinct

A

Clearly different or separate

152
Q

diverse

A

گوناگون، متنوع

153
Q

domestic

A

Relating to the home or one’s own country

154
Q

drama

A

A genre of literature or performance

155
Q

economy

A

The system or management of resources

156
Q

empirical

A

Based on observation or experience
تجربی

157
Q

enormous

A

Very large or huge

158
Q

environment

A

The surroundings or conditions

159
Q

equivalent

A

معادل

160
Q

establish

A

To set up or create

161
Q

ethic

A

Moral principles or values

162
Q

eventual

A

Ultimately or happening at a later time
نهایی

163
Q

exceed

A

To go beyond or surpass
فراتر رفتن

164
Q

expand

A

To increase in size or scope

165
Q

coordinate

A

to organize or arrange in a harmonious wayهم اهنگ کردن

166
Q

correspond

A

to be in agreement or match
مطابقت

167
Q

credit

A

recognition or acknowledgement of somethingخوشنامی

167
Q

decline

A

to decrease or diminish in quantity or quality

168
Q

definite

A

قطعیclear, certain, or unambiguous

169
Q

deny

A

to declare something to be untrue or false

170
Q

design

A

to plan or create with a specific purpose

171
Q

deviate

A

to depart from a set course or standard
منحرف شدن

172
Q

differentiate

A

to distinguish or recognize differencesمتمایز کردن

173
Q

discrete

A

individually separate or distinct
گسسته

174
Q

display

A

to show or exhibit

175
Q

distort

A

to alter or misrepresentتحریف کردن

176
Q

document

A

to record or provide written evidence

177
Q

dominate

A

to have control or influence overتسلط داشتن

178
Q

duration

A

the length or period of time something lasts

179
Q

edit

A

to make changes or corrections to

180
Q

emerge

A

to come forth or become visiblظهورe

181
Q

enable

A

to make possible or facilitate

182
Q

enforce

A

to compel or ensure complianceاجرا کنندتاکید کردن

183
Q

ensure

A

to make certain or guarantee

184
Q

equate

A

to consider as equal or equivalentیکسان فرض کردن

185
Q

erode

A

to gradually wear away or deteriorateفرسایش

186
Q

estate

A

a large area of land or propertyاملاک

187
Q

ethnic

A

ethnicقومیrelating to a particular cultural group or nationality

188
Q

evident

A

clear or obviousمشهود

189
Q

exclude

A

to keep out or not include

190
Q

expert

A

a person with extensive knowledge or skill

191
Q

couple

A

a pair or two items that are similar or related

192
Q

criteria

A

standards or principles used to evaluate or make judgmentsشاخص

193
Q

currency

A

the money used in a particular country or region

194
Q

debate

A

a discussion or argument on a particular topicمناظره

195
Q

deduce

A

to reach a conclusion through logical reasoningاستنباط

196
Q

demonstrate

A

to show or prove something with evidence or examplesنشان دادن

197
Q

despite

A

in spite of; without being affected by

198
Q

dimension

A

بعد، ابعاد، اندازهa particular aspect or element of something

199
Q

discriminate

A

to make distinctions or treat people unfairly based on biasesتبعیض قائل شدن

200
Q

dispose

A

to get rid of or throw away something

201
Q

distribute

A

to give out or spread something among different people or placesتوزیع کردن

202
Q

domain

A

an area of knowledge, activity, or controlدامنهقلمرو

203
Q

draft

A

a preliminary version or plan of somethingپیش نویس

204
Q

dynamic

A

characterized by constant change, activity, or progress

205
Q

element

A

a component or part of a larger wholeعنصر

206
Q

emphasis

A

تاکیدspecial importance or significance placed on something قوت

207
Q

encounter

A

to come across or experience something unexpectedlyرویارویی

208
Q

enhance

A

to improve or increase the quality, value, or effectiveness of somethingافزایش دهد

209
Q

entity

A

a distinct or independent being, organization, or conceptوجود، موجودیت

210
Q

equip

A

to provide with necessary resources or skillsتجهیز کردن

211
Q

error

A

a mistake or incorrectness

212
Q

evaluate

A

to assess or judge the value, quality, or significance of somethingارزیابی کنید

213
Q

evolve

A

تکامل یابدto develop or change gradually over time

214
Q

exhibit

A

to display or show something publicly

215
Q

explicit

A

clear, specific, and leaving no room for doubt or confusion
صریح

216
Q

Factor

A

A contributing element or causeعامل

217
Q

Fee

A

هزینهA payment for services or membership

218
Q

Finance

A

The management of money and investments

219
Q

Fluctuate

A

To change or vary irregularlyنوسان کند

220
Q

Formula

A

A set of mathematical or scientific rules

221
Q

Found

A

To establish or create

222
Q

Fund

A

Money set aside for a specific purpose

223
Q

Globe

A

The Earth or a spherical object

224
Q

Grant

A

A sum of money given for a specific purposeاعطا کردن

225
Q

Hence

A

از این روTherefore or as a result

226
Q

Hypothesis

A

فرضیه

227
Q

Ideology

A

A system of beliefs or ideas

228
Q

Implement

A

To put into effect or actionپیاده سازی

229
Q

Imply

A

To suggest or indicate indirectlyدلالت

230
Q

Incidence

A

The frequency or occurrence of somethingوقوع

231
Q

Incorporate

A

گنجاندنTo include or combine as part of a whole

232
Q

Individual

A

Relating to a single person or thing

233
Q

Infer

A

To deduce or conclude from evidenceنتیجه گیری

234
Q

Inhibit

A

To hinder or restrainمهار کند

235
Q

Injure

A

To cause harm or injuryمجروح کردن

236
Q

Insert

A

To put or place something inside

237
Q

Instance

A

An occurrence or exampleنمونه، مثال

238
Q

Integral

A

Essential or necessary for completeness

239
Q

Interval

A

A period of time or space between eventsفاصله

240
Q

extract

A

استخراج کردنTo remove or obtain from a source

241
Q

feature

A

A characteristic or prominent aspect

242
Q

file

A

A collection of documents or data

243
Q

finite

A

Having limits or boundsمحدود، فانی

244
Q

forthcoming

A

Upcoming or about to happenآینده

245
Q

framework

A

A structure or basic concept

246
Q

fundamental

A

Essential or central

247
Q

guarantee

A

To assure or promise

248
Q

hierarchy

A

A system of ranking or organizingسلسله مراتب

249
Q

identical

A

Exactly the same or indistinguishable

250
Q

ignorance

A

Lack of knowledge or awarenessجهل

251
Q

immigrate

A

To move to a new country for residence

252
Q

implicate

A

To show involvement or connectionدخیل کردن

253
Q

impose

A

To establish or enforceتحمیل کند

254
Q

incline

A

متمایل شدنTo have a tendency or preference

255
Q

index

A

A list or guide for referenceفهرست راهنما

English (7 decks)

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