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AVS 1113 Midterm 1 > AVS 1113 Midterm Basic Anatomy > Flashcards

AVS 1113 Midterm Basic Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

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2
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the rear end

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3
Q

Ventral

A

Relates to the underside of an animal (Chest and abdomen)

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4
Q

Sternal

A

The Sternum

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5
Q

What can be used interchangeably

A

Sternal and ventral

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6
Q

Dorsal

A

Relates to the back of an animal

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7
Q

Medial

A

Towards the Midline

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8
Q

Midline

A

A medial line, especially the medial line or plane of the body divides the body into equal half

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side (away from the midline)

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10
Q

Recumbency

A

Lying down

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11
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the torso

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12
Q

Distal

A

Away from the torso

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13
Q

What is Juglar vein

A

Neck

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14
Q

What is the Cephalic Vein

A

Thoracic (front) Limbs

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15
Q

What is Saphenous

A

Pelvic (back) Limbs

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16
Q

What’s the difference between Thoracic vs pelvic limb

A

Thoracic is the front legs
Pelvic is the back legs

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17
Q

Skeletal System (Axial Vs Appendicular)

A
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18
Q

Axial

A

Bones found on the midline or attached to it (ribs skull vertebral column and sternum)

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19
Q

Appendicular

A

Bones of the limbs (humerus femur)

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20
Q

What does this system Include

A

All bones and joints of the body

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21
Q

What is the function

A

-Support soft tissues of the body
-Protect vital organs (Heart)
- act as levers for muscle attachment
-store minerals
-produce blood cells

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22
Q

Muscular System - Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac

A
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23
Q

Skeletal

A

voluntary (attached to bones to cause movement), ie biceps triceps hamstrings
- Function is it produces movement of entire body or parts

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24
Q

Smooth

A

involuntary, ie arteries veins GIT reproductive system bladder
- Function is it maintains posture

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25
Q

Cardiac

A

Involuntary, heart muscles
Function is it produces heat

26
Q

What does the Cardiovascular system include

A

Heart and blood vessels

27
Q

What is an Artery

A

Carry blood away from the heart
Function: heart pumps blood to all parts of the body

28
Q

What are veins

A

carry blood back to the heart, Deoxygenated
Function: heart made of 4 chambers right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle

29
Q

Nostrils

A

external opening for air to enter/exit

30
Q

Nasal cavity

A

warms, moistens, filters air

31
Q

Larynx

A

passageway, vocal folds, covers trachea when swallowing

32
Q

Trachea

A

passageway, connects larynx to lungs

33
Q

Lungs

A

gas exchange

34
Q

Mouth

A

chewing (mastication)

35
Q

Esophagus

A

moves food from mouth to stomach

36
Q

Stomach

A

mixes food with digestive enzymes

37
Q

Small intestines

A

digestion, absorption

38
Q

Large intestines

A

absorbs water

39
Q

Rectum/Anus

A

exit route for eliminations

40
Q

Ingestion (mouth)

A

taking in food, swallowing

41
Q

Digestion (stomach)

A

breaking down food via mechanical and digestive enzymes

42
Q

Peristalsis (intestines)

A

series of involuntary muscle contractions that move food

43
Q

Absorption (intestines)

A

absorption of nutrients, minerals, and water

44
Q

Defecation (rectum/large intestines)

A

pooping

45
Q

Herbivore

A

plats ex rabbit, cattle, horse, sheep, goat

46
Q

Carnivore

A

meat ex cat tiger +/- dog

47
Q

Omnivore

A

plant and meat-eating animal ex rats pigs humans dogs

48
Q

Integument system ( What does it include)

A

-skin

-coat/hair

-horns, claws, hooves, nails

49
Q

Integument system (What is its fuctions)

A

-protective barrier

-site for vitamin d synthesis  

-sense organ: touch pain temperature, itch, physical and chemical stimuli 

- contains many glands and nerve receptors: sweat glands, heat receptor, pressure receptor, melanocytes
50
Q

Urinary system (What does it Include)

A

-kidney

-Ureters

-Bladder

  • Urethra
51
Q

What is the function of kidney

A

Filters blood and removes wastes

52
Q

Function of Ureters

A

Transports urine to bladder

53
Q

Function of Bladder

A

Collects/stores urine

54
Q

Urethra

A

transport urine from bladder for excretion (and semen in males)

55
Q

Compare and contrast the different repro. organs and its functions between male and female

A
56
Q

Males

A

Testicles: produces sperm, vas deferens (ductus deferens): connects testicles to urethra, accessory sex glands (prostate): produce semen (transport medium), penis: houses urethra organ used for copulation

57
Q

Female

A

Ovaries: produces hormones and ovum (egg), uterus: houses and nourishes embryo/fetus, vagina: birth canal, vulva: external genital organ

58
Q

What is CNS

A

Brain and spinal cord, function: controls most
Functions of the body and mind

59
Q

What is PNS

A

contains of all nerves (outside of brain/spinal cord)
Function: connects CNS to organs skin limbs, carries sensory and motor information to and from CNS

60
Q
A

AVS 1113 Midterm 1 (3 decks)

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