AVM 111 AIR TRANSPO Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT: “People organized to function cooperatively as a group.”

A

TEAM

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2
Q

The five elements that make teams function are

A
  • Common commitment and purpose
  • Specific performance goals
  • Complementary skills
  • Commitment to how the work gets done
  • Mutual accountability
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3
Q

Keeping an eye on your team’s level of _______________ is very important and will enhance your team’s reputation and ability to navigate stakeholders within the organization.

A

emotional intelligence

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4
Q

The four stages of the Tuckman model are:

A
  • Forming
  • Storming
  • Norming
  • Performing
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5
Q

TUCKMAN MODEL: This begins with the introduction of team members. This is known as the “polite stage” in which the team is mainly focused on similarities and the group looks to the leader for structure and direction.

A

Forming stage

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6
Q

TUCKMAN MODEL: This stage begins as team members begin vying for leadership and testing the group processes. This is known as the “win-lose” stage, as members clash for control of the group and people begin to choose sides.

A

Storming stage

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7
Q

TUCKMAN MODEL: the team is starting to work well together, and buy-in to group goals occurs. The team is establishing and maintaining ground rules and boundaries, and there is willingness to share responsibility and control.

A

Norming stage

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8
Q

TUCKMAN MODEL: The team is completely self-directed and requires little management direction. The team has confidence, pride, and enthusiasm, and there is a congruence of vision, team, and self.

A

Performing stage

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9
Q

The Triangle of Relationships

A
  • Manager
  • Individual
  • Team
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10
Q

How to address conflict?

A

Mining
Real-Time Permission

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11
Q

HOW TO ADRESS CONFICT: This technique requires that one team member “assume the role of a ‘miner of conflict’—someone who extracts buried disagreements within the team and sheds the light of day on them

A

Mining

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12
Q

HOW TO ADRESS CONFICT: This technique can help the group to focus on the points of conflict by coaching the team not to sweep things under the rug

A

Real-time permission

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13
Q

T OR F: Teams made up of diverse members tend to perform better than teams of similar backgrounds.

A

T

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14
Q

Sources of Possible problems in a multicultural team?

A
  1. Communication styles and accents
  2. Decision making norms and attitudes toward hierarchy
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15
Q

Interventions on multicultural conflicts

A
  • Adaptation
  • Structural Intervention
  • Managerial Intervention
  • Exit
  • Build Cultural Differences
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16
Q

INTERVENTION: This is best used when team members are willing to acknowledge the cultural differences and learn how to work with them

A

Adaptation

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17
Q

INTERVENTION: Also known as reorganizing to reduce friction on the team. This technique is best used if there are unproductive subgroups or cliques within the team that need to be moved around

A

Structural Intervention

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18
Q

INTERVENTION: the technique of making decisions by management and without team involvement. This technique is one that should be used sparingly, as it essentially shows that the team needs guidance and can’t move forward without management getting involved.

A

Managerial intervention

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19
Q

INTERVENTION: an intervention of last resort, and is the voluntary or involuntary removal of a team member

A

exit

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20
Q

____________ is a competency and a skill that enables individuals to function effectively in cross-cultural environments

A

Cultural intelligence

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21
Q

___________ is the process through which managers establish goals and detail how these goals will be attained.

A

Planning

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22
Q

Two Basic Components of Plans

A
  • Goal Statements or Outcome
  • Action Statement
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23
Q

BASIC COMPONENTS OF PLANS: represent the end state—the targets and outcomes managers hope to attain.

A

Goal Statements or Outcome

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24
Q

BASIC COMPONENTS OF PLANS: reflect the means by which organizations move forward to attain their goals.

A

Action statements

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25
Q

Why Should Managers Plan?

A

1) to offset uncertainty and change;
(2) to focus organizational activity on a set of objectives;
(3) to provide a coordinated, systematic road map for future activities;
(4) to increase economic efficiency; and
(5) to facilitate control by establishing a standard for later activity.

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26
Q

five major stages in the planning process.

A
  • Awareness
  • Establish outcome statements
  • Managers forecast what is likely to happen
  • Managers identify possible courses of action
  • Planners develop the supportive plans necessary to accomplish the organization’s major plan of action.
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27
Q

The _________ helps managers assess the effects of planned action by integrating organizational learning into the planning process.

A

Deming cycle

28
Q

DEMING CYCLE: create the plan using the model discussed earlier

A

Plan

29
Q

DEMING CYCLE: implement the plan.

A

Do

30
Q

DEMING CYCLE: monitor the results of the planned course of action; organizational learning about the effectiveness of the plan occurs at this stage

A

Check

31
Q

DEMING CYCLE: act on what was learned, modify the plan, and return to the first stage in the cycle

A

Act

32
Q

four key stages of the Deming Cycle

A

Plan
Do
Check
Act

33
Q

Types of Plans

A

Hierarchical Plans
Frequency-of-Use Plans
Time-Frame Plans
Organizational Scope Plans
Contingency Plans

34
Q

TYPES OF PLAN: Some plans are used repeatedly; others are used for a
single purpose

A

Frequency-of-Use Plans

35
Q

TYPES OF PLAN: address the organization’s institutional-level needs. These plans outline a long-term vision for the organization.

A

Strategic plans

36
Q

TYPES OF PLAN: This need to address the future through planning is reflected in short-, medium-, and long-range plans.

A

Time-Frame Plans

37
Q

TYPES OF PLAN: Organizations can be viewed as a three-layer cake, with its three levels of organizational needs

A

Hierarchical Plans

38
Q

TYPES OF PLAN: are created to deal with what might happen if these assumptions turn out to be wrong. It is thus the development of alternative courses of action to be implemented if events disrupt a planned course of action

A

Contingency Plans

39
Q

TYPES OF PLAN: Plans vary in scope. Some plans focus on an entire organization

A

Organizational Scope Plans

40
Q

the three types of hierarchical plans

A

strategic, administrative, and operating (technical core)

41
Q

HIERARCHIAL PLANS: define the organization’s long-term vision; articulate the organization’s mission and value statements; define what business the organization is in or hopes to be in; articulate how the organization will integrate itself into its general and task environments.

A

Strategic plans (institutional)

42
Q

HIERARCHIAL PLANS: specify the allocation of organizational resources to internal units of the organization; address the integration of the institutional level of the organization

A

Administrative plans

43
Q

HIERARCHIAL PLANS: cover the day-to-day operations of the organization.

A

Operating plans (technical core)

44
Q

types of Frequency-of-Use Plans

A

standing plans
single use plans

45
Q

Frequency-of-Use Plans: This plan such as rules, policies, and procedures, are designed to cover issues that managers face repeatedly

A

Standing plans

46
Q

Frequency-of-Use Plans: developed for unique situations or problems and are usually replaced after one use. Managers generally use three types of these plans: programs, projects, and budgets.

A

Single-use plans

47
Q

Types of Time-Frame Plans

A

short-range (several hours to a year)
medium-range (1-5 years)
long-range (5+ years)

48
Q

Types of Organizational Scope Plans

A

Business/ Divisional Level
Unit functional level
Tactical/ divisional-unit level

49
Q

two types of organizational
goals

A

Official goals
Operational goals

50
Q

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS: organization’s general aims as expressed in public statements, in its annual report, and in its charter.

A

Official goals

51
Q

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS: reflect management’s specific intentions. These are the concrete goals that organization members are to pursue.

A

Operational goals

52
Q

Broad organizational goals, such as productivity, innovation, and profitability, are likely to be broken into subgoals at various organizational levels. The complexities posed by many interrelated systems of goals and major plans can be illustrated by a _________

A

goal hierarchy

53
Q

Formal Organizational Planning in Practice

A
  • Reduce uncertainty and risk
  • Focus attention on goal
  • Enhance understanding of the external environment
54
Q

To keep pace with organizational complexity, technological sophistication, and environmental uncertainty, many organizations use __________

A

planning specialists

55
Q

____________ is a philosophy of management, a planning and controlling technique, and an employee-involvement program.

A

Management by objectives (MBO)

56
Q

It has been more than ________ since a lane carried a single passenger _________ above the ground

A

100 years; 12 feet

57
Q

THE WORLD BEFORE AVIATION

A

Commerce And Travel

58
Q

The sovereignty of airspace

A
  1. Air is free and states have no authority over it.
  2. States have a right of sovereignty over airspace above their soil.
59
Q

Representatives from the allied and associated nations met in Paris in 1919 and formed the International Commission for Air Navigation and enacted the ________________, usually referred to as the ____________

A

International Air Navigation Code; Paris Convention of 1919

60
Q

In early 1944, the U.S. government issued invitations to the International Conference on Civil Aviation, often called the ________

A

Chicago Conference

61
Q

The Chicago Conference established the ________ composed of “an Assembly, a Council, and such other bodies as may be necessary” to foster the planning and development of international air transport in accordance with certain enumerated principles.

A

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

62
Q

The Chicago Conference produced two other significant documents: the International Air Services Transit Agreement, which became known as the _____________ and the International Air Transport Agreement, or the _______________

A

Two Freedoms Agreement; Five Freedoms Agreement.

63
Q

Major Airline Alliance Networks

A

Star Alliance
Sky Team
One World

64
Q

Philippine Airlines is part of what alliance?

A

Star Alliance

65
Q

Cebu Pacific is part of what alliance?

A

Value Alliance

66
Q

What is the difference between ICAO and IATA?

A

ICAO codes are used for the technical aspects of airline operations. It is a three letter identifier of the airline which is unique for each airline. The IATA identifier code is used for everything else like in marketing and ticketing.

the members of IATA are airlines, while the members of ICAO are sovereign states.

IATA is a trade association that represents its airlines around the world.

ICAO, on the other hand, is a specialized organization that is part of the United Nations with 193 members, with its headquarters in Montreal, Canada.

The association promotes cooperation between its member airlines and other stakeholders. It also provides a number of products and services to its members,

ICAO looks to set standards and procedures for civil aviation, particularly as it pertains to the actual process of flight but also, increasingly, climate change mitigation and environmental protection.