AVL 1-200 Flashcards

1
Q

NOUN

  1. a detailed critical inspection.
  2. applying the mind to learning a subject (esp. by reading).
  3. a room used for reading and writing and studying
A

study (n)

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2
Q

VERB

  1. make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation.
  2. work out.
  3. acquire or build up traits or characteristics
A

develop

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3
Q

NOUN

  1. any number of entities (members) considered as a a unit.
  2. (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single nit and forming part of a molecule.
  3. a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse
A

group

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4
Q

NOUN

  1. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole.
  2. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity.
  3. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior
A

system

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5
Q

VERB

  1. make a logical or causal connection
  2. be about
  3. give an account of
A

relate

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6
Q

NOUN

  1. systematic investigation to establish facts
  2. a search for knowledge
A

research (n)

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7
Q

ADJ

  1. relating to human society and its members 2. living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups.
  2. relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society
A

social

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8
Q

NOUN
1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 2. a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem 3. something that results

A

result

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9
Q

VERB

1. put into service 2. take or consume (regularly or habitually) 3. use up, consume fully

A

use

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10
Q

VERB
1. provide or furnish with 2. provide what is desired or needed, esp. support, food or sustenance 3. determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), esp. by including a proviso condition

A

provide

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11
Q

NOUN
1. an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization 2. a formal association of people with similar interests 3. the fashionable elite

A

society

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12
Q

NOUN
1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group 2. an actor’s portrayal of someone in a play 3. what something is used for

A

role

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13
Q

NOUN
1. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar 2. a variation that deviates from the standard or norm 3. a disagreement or argument about something important

A

difference

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14
Q

NOUN

1. an inherited pattern of thought or action 2. a specific practice of long standing

A

tradition

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15
Q

VERB
1. create, as of a social group or a company, for example 2. cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea 3. plan and direct (a complex undertaking)

A

organize

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16
Q

NOUN
1. a customary way of operation or behavior 2. systematic training by multiple repetitions 3. translating an idea into action

A

practice

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17
Q

NOUN
1. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group 2. a short account of the news 3. the act of informing by verbal report

A

report

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18
Q

ADV

1. (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result 2. in the way indicated

A

thus

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19
Q

NOUN
1. a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something 2. a reason for wanting something done 3. the power of attracting or holding one’s interest (because it is unusual or exciting etc.)

A

interest

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20
Q

VERB

1. make a logical or causal connection 2. keep company with 3. bring or come into association or action

A

associate (vb)

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21
Q

NOUN
1. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc 2. causing something without any direct or apparent effort 3. a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do

A

influence

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22
Q

NOUN

1. the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

A

knowledge

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23
Q

VERB
1. take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to 2. express indirectly by an image, form, or model 3. be representative or typical for

A

represent

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24
Q

ADJ
1. belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole 2. of no special distinction or quality 3. commonly encountered

A

common

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25
Q

VERB
1. place limits on (extent or access) 2. restrict or confine, “I limit you to two visits to the pub a day” 3. decide upon or fix definitely

A

limit

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26
Q

NOUN
1. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation 2. the act of drawing spatially closer to something 3. a way of entering or leaving

A

approach (n)

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27
Q

NOUN
1. a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world 2. a tentative theory about the natural world 3. a belief that can guide behavior

A

theory

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28
Q

VERB

1. derive or receive pleasure from 2. have benefit from 3. get pleasure from

A

enjoy

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29
Q

NOUN
1. the place where something begins, where it springs into being 2. a person who supplies information 3. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

A

source

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30
Q

VERB

1. mean or intend to express or convey 2. have as a logical consequence 3. denote or connote

A

mean

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31
Q

NOUN
1. a single item of information that is representative of a type 2. a representative form or pattern 3. something to be imitated

A

example

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32
Q

NOUN

1. the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

A

lack

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33
Q

NOUN
1. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state 2. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation 3. a politically organized body of people under a single government

A

state

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34
Q

NOUN
1. a new appraisal or evaluation 2. an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play) 3. a second (or subsequent) examination

A

review

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35
Q

VERB

1. be successful 2. be in charge of, act on, or dispose of 3. watch and direct

A

manage

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36
Q

VERB

1. consider in a comprehensive way 2. look over in a comprehensively, inspect 3. plot a map of (land)

A

survey (vb)

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37
Q

VERB
1. make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one’s or its former characteristics or essence 2. be at variance with 3. be subject to change in accordance with a variable

A

vary

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38
Q

NOUN
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality 2. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process 3. an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study

A

degree (n)

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39
Q

ADJ

1. involving the entire earth 2. having the shape of a sphere or ball

A

global

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40
Q

VERB
1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning 2. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect 3. question or examine thoroughly and closely

A

examine

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41
Q

ADV

however

A

however

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42
Q

VERB

1. become bigger or greater in amount 2. make bigger or more

A

increase

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43
Q

VERB
1. go or live through 2. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations 3. of mental or physical states or experiences

A

experience (vb)

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44
Q

NOUN
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality 2. a relative position or degree of value in a graded group 3. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process

A

level

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45
Q

VERB

1. aim at 2. make level or straight 3. tear down so as to make flat with the ground

A

level

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46
Q

ADJ
1. having a horizontal surface in which no part is higher or lower than another 2. oriented at right angles to the plumb 3. being on a precise horizontal plane

A

level

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47
Q

NOUN
1. a quantity that is added 2. a change resulting in an increase 3. a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

A

increase

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48
Q

VERB

1. look at again 2. appraise critically 3. hold a review (of troops)

A

review

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49
Q

VERB

1. express in words 2. put before 3. indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.

A

state

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50
Q

VERB

1. be without 2. be without, lack

A

lack

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51
Q

NOUN

1. an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n

A

mean

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52
Q

ADJ

1. used of sums of money 2. used of persons or behavior 3. characterized by malice

A

mean

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53
Q

VERB

1.To obtain or procure, 2.To find information about ()’s source, 3 To find a citation for

A

source

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54
Q

NOUN

1. the greatest possible degree of something 2. final or latest limiting point 3. the boundary of a specific area

A

limit

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55
Q

VERB

1. have and exert influence or effect 2. shape or influence 3. induce into action by using one’s charm

A

influence

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56
Q

VERB

  1. arrange into a group or groups
  2. form a group or group together
A

group

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57
Q

NOUN
1. a particular course of action intended to achieve a results 2. a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states 3. the performance of some composite cognitive activity

A

process (n)

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58
Q

NOUN
1. a particular society at a particular time and place 2. the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group 3. all the knowledge and values shared by a society

A

culture

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59
Q

VERB
1. To maintain in an environment suitable for growth {{qualifier|especially of bacteria}}. 2. To increase the artistic or scientific interest {{qualifier|in something}}

A

culture

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60
Q

NOUN
1. the aggregate of past events 2. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future 3. a record or narrative description of past events

A

history

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61
Q

ADJ
1. (pathology) tending to become more severe or wider in scope 2. disposed to take action or effectuate change 3. characterized by energetic activity

A

active

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62
Q

NOUN
1. chemical agent capable of activity 2. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb

A

active

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63
Q

VERB
1. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to 2. support financially in an enterprise 3. be the physical support of

A

support

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64
Q

NOUN
1. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities 2. aiding the cause or policy or interests of 3. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

A

support

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65
Q

PREP

1. in support 2. support of 3. in support of

A

support

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66
Q

NOUN

1. a human being 2. a single organism

A

individual

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67
Q

ADJ
1. being or characteristic of a single thing or person 2. separate and distinct from others of the same kind 3. concerning one person exclusively

A

individual

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68
Q

NOUN
1. the practical application of science to commerce or industry 2. the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems

A

technology

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69
Q

NOUN
1. a word or expression used for some particular thing 2. a limited period of time 3. (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement

A

term

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70
Q

VERB

1. name formally or designate with a term

A

term

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71
Q

VERB
1. recognize as being 2. give the name or identifying characteristics of 3. consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else

A

identify

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72
Q

VERB

1. be a signal for or a symptom of 2. indicate a place, direction, person, or thing 3. to state or express briefly

A

indicate

73
Q

ADJ

1. marked by correspondence or resemblance 2. having the same or similar characteristics 3. resembling or similar

A

similar

74
Q

VERB

1. to consider or examine in speech or writing 2. speak with others about (something)

A

discuss

75
Q

NOUN
1. amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis 2. a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit 3. the relative speed of progress or change

A

rate

76
Q

VERB

1. assign a rank or rating to 2. be worthy of or have a certain rating 3. estimate the value of

A

rate

77
Q

NOUN
1. a diagram or picture illustrating textual material 2. alternative names for the body of a human being 3. one of the elements that collectively form a system of numbers

A

figure

78
Q

VERB

1. judge to be probable 2. be or play a part of or in 3. imagine

A

figure

79
Q

VERB
1. focus one’s attention on something 2. cause to converge on or toward a central point 3. bring into focus or alignment

A

focus

80
Q

NOUN
1. the concentration of attention or energy on something 2. maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system 3. maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea

A

focus

81
Q

NOUN
1. anything that contributes causally to a result 2. an abstract part of something 3. any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together

A

factor

82
Q

VERB

resolve into factors

A

factor

83
Q

NOUN

1. a way of doing something, esp. a systematic one 2. a way of doing or being

A

method

84
Q

ADJ

1. obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service 2. convenient for use or disposal 3. not busy

A

available

85
Q

VERB

1. share in something 2. become a participant

A

participate

86
Q

NOUN
1. (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set 2. what something is used for 3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

A

function

87
Q

VERB
1. perform as expected when applied 2. serve a purpose, role, or function 3. perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function

A

function

88
Q

NOUN
1. available source of wealth 2. a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed 3. the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems

A

resource

89
Q

VERB

1. to supply with …

A

resource

90
Q

ADJ

1. existing in possibility 2. expected to become or be

A

potential

91
Q

NOUN
1. the inherent capacity for coming into being 2. the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts

A

potential

92
Q

NOUN
1. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: “the range of a supersonic jet” 2. the limits within which something can be effective 3. a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze

A

range

93
Q

VERB
1. change or be different within limits 2. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment 3. lay out in a line

A

range

94
Q

NOUN

100 years 2. ten 10s

A

century

95
Q

ADJ
1. producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect 2. existing in fact 3. able to accomplish a purpose

A

effective

96
Q

NOUN

1. an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

A

concept

97
Q

VERB

1. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something 2. have care of or look after 3. manage or run

A

tend

98
Q

ADV

1. (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result 2. as a consequence

A

therefore

99
Q

NOUN

1. a perceptual structure 2. a customary way of operation or behavior 3. a decorative or artistic work

A

pattern

100
Q

VERB

1. plan or create according to a model or models 2. form a pattern

A

pattern

101
Q

NOUN
1. a way of entering or leaving 2. the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership) 3. the right to enter

A

access

102
Q

VERB

1. reach or gain access to 2. obtain or retrieve from a storage device

A

access

103
Q

VERB

1. act together or towards others or with others

A

interact

104
Q

NOUN
1. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted 2. a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

A

task (n)

105
Q

VERB
1. accept (smeone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority 2. be fully aware or cognizant of 3. detect with the senses

A

recognize

106
Q

ADJ
1. just preceding something else in time or order 2. too soon or too hasty 3. (used especially of persons) of the immediate past

A

previous

107
Q

VERB
1. come upon, as if by accident 2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of 3. come upon after searching

A

find

108
Q

NOUN

1. the act of discovering something 2. a productive insight

A

find

109
Q

VERB

1. perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) 2. behave in a certain manner 3. play a role or part

A

act (vb)

110
Q

VERB

1. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to 2. give character or essence to 3. act as an informer

A

inform

111
Q

ADJ

1. of great significance or value 2. important in effect or meaning 3. of extreme importance

A

important

112
Q

VERB

1. have as a part, be made up out of 2. consider as part of something 3. add as part of something else

A

include

113
Q

NOUN
1. the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word 2. a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality 3. a perceptual structure

A

form (n)

114
Q

VERB

1. require as useful, just, or proper 2. make someone do something 3. consider obligatory

A

require

115
Q

VERB

1. exercise authoritative control or power over 2. lessen the intensity of 3. handle and cause to function

A

control (vb)

116
Q

NOUN
1. commodities offered for sale 2. the amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process 3. a consequence of someone’s efforts or of a particular set of circumstances

A

product

117
Q

VERB
1. undergo a change 2. cause to change 3. make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one’s or its former characteristics or essence

A

change

118
Q

NOUN
1. an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another 2. a relational difference between states 3. the action of changing something

A

change

119
Q

NOUN
1. a simplified description of a complex entity or process 2. a type of product 3. a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor

A

model

120
Q

VERB

1. plan or create according to a model or models 2. form in clay, wax, etc 3. construct a model of

A

model

121
Q

ADJ

1. of the nature of or undergoing an experiment 2. worthy of imitation

A

model

122
Q

ADJ
1. important in effect or meaning 2. (statistics) too closely correlated to be attributed to chance and therefore indicating a systematic relation 3. fairly large

A

significant

123
Q

NOUN
1. a thing constructed 2. the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts 3. the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations

A

structure (n)

124
Q

VERB

1. put into service 2. be pertinent or relevant or applicable 3. ask (for something)

A

apply

125
Q

VERB
1. examine and note the similarities or differences of 2. be comparable 3. consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

A

compare

126
Q

VERB
1. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of 2. make mention of 3. observe with care or pay close attention to

A

observe

127
Q

ADJ
1. (sometimes followed by ‘to’) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique 2. relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species 3. stated explicitly or in detail

A

specific

128
Q

NOUN

1. a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease 2. a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

A

specific

129
Q

VERB

1. require as useful, just, or proper 2. have need of 3. be obliged, required, or forced to

A

need

130
Q

NOUN
1. a condition requiring relief 2. anything that is necessary but lacking 3. the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal

A

need

131
Q

PREP

1. in need 2. need of 3. in need of

A

need

132
Q

VERB

1. cut down on 2. make less complex 3. bring to humbler or weaker state or condition

A

reduce

133
Q

VERB

1. use as a basis for 2. assign to a station 3. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

A

base

134
Q

NOUN
1. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water 2. installation from which a military force initiates operations 3. place that runner must touch before scoring

A

base

135
Q

ADJ

1. debased 2. (archaic) illegitimate 3. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality

A

base

136
Q

NOUN
1. the extended spatial location of something 2. a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve 3. a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth

A

region

137
Q

ADJ

1. occurring in or belonging to the present time

A

current (adj)

138
Q

VERB
1. after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study 2. shape or influence 3. fix conclusively or authoritatively

A

determine

139
Q

VERB

1. come to pass 2. come to one’s mind 3. to be found to exist

A

occur

140
Q

NOUN
1. the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it 2. a successful attempt at scoring 3. game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points

A

goal

141
Q
NOUN
1. nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication  2. one of a class of artifacts  3. a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)
A

article

142
Q

NOUN

1. the totality of surrounding conditions 2. the area in which something exists or lives

A

environment

143
Q

NOUN
1. a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols 2. communication by word of mouth 3. a system of words used in a particular discipline

A

language

144
Q

ADJ

1. direct in spatial dimensions 2. extended senses 3. exact

A

direct

145
Q

direct in spatial dimensions 2. extended senses 3. exact

A

direct

146
Q

ADV
1. command with authority 2. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal 3. guide the actors in (plays and films)

A

direct

147
Q

NOUN
1. an area that is approximately central within some larger region 2. the piece of ground in the outfield directly ahead of the catcher 3. a building dedicated to a particular activity

A

center

148
Q

VERB

1. center upon 2. focus one’s attention on something 3. move into the center

A

center

149
Q

NOUN
1. a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical) 2. a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope 3. a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people

A

section

150
Q

VERB

1. divide into segments

A

section

151
Q

VERB
1. make reference to 2. be about 3. think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another

A

refer

152
Q

ADJ

1. well matched 2. equal in amount or value

A

equal

153
Q

VERB
1. be identical or equivalent to 2. be equal to in quality or ability 3. make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching

A

equal

154
Q

NOUN

1. a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

A

equal

155
Q

NOUN

1. the striking of one body against another 2. a forceful consequence 3. influencing strongly

A

impact

156
Q

VERB

1. have an effect upon 2. press or wedge together

A

impact

157
Q

NOUN
1. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals) 2. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war 3. opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings

A

conflict

158
Q

VERB

1. be in conflict 2. go against, as of rules and laws

A

conflict

159
Q

NOUN
1. discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation 2. the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event

A

context

160
Q

VERB

1. transmit information 2. transmit thoughts or feelings 3. transfer to another

A

communicate

161
Q

VERB

1. include or contain 2. contain or hold 3. lessen the intensity of

A

contain

162
Q

ADJ

1. not absolute or complete 2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics

A

relative (adj)

163
Q

NOUN
1. a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art 2. anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something 3. someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments

A

critic (n)

164
Q

NOUN
1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions 2. what something is used for 3. the quality of being determined to do or achieve something

A

purpose (n)

165
Q

NOUN

1. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

A

data

166
Q

NOUN
1. the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized 2. a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe 3. the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.

A

nature

167
Q

NOUN
1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 2. an outward appearance 3. (of a law) having legal validity

A

effect

168
Q

VERB

1. cause to happen or occur 2. act so as to bring about

A

effect

169
Q

VERB
1. show or demonstrate something to an interested audience 2. bring forward and present to the mind 3. perform (a play), esp. on a stage

A

present (vb)

170
Q

NOUN
1. a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed 2. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable 3. the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else

A

value

171
Q

VERB

1. fix or determine the value of 2. regard highly 3. hold dear

A

value

172
Q

VERB
1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning 2. make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of 3. subject to psychoanalytic treatment

A

analyze

173
Q

NOUN
1. the system of production and distribution and consumption 2. an act of economizing 3. frugality in the expenditure of money or resources

A

economy

174
Q

ADJ
1. applying to all or most members of a category or group 2. prevailing among and common to the general public 3. of worldwide scope or applicability

A

general

175
Q

NOUN

1. a general officer of the highest rank 2. a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)

A

general

176
Q

ADV

in general

A

general

177
Q

NOUN
1. a set of data arranged in rows and columns 2. a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top supported by one or more vertical legs 3. a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it

A

table

178
Q

VERB

1. hold back to a later time

A

table

179
Q

NOUN
1. a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government 2. a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group 3. written contract or certificate of insurance

A

policy