AVIR Flashcards

1
Q

Ports are accessed with what needle

A

non-coring

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2
Q

The seldinger technique is

A

needle in, .018 wire in, transition dilator in, 035 wire in

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3
Q

A primary stent used for tips placement is

A

VIATORR

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4
Q

Atraumatic chiba needles have

A

beveled cannula and stylet

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5
Q

Wire guides can affect the blank of a wire

A

torque

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6
Q

Biliary tubes are characterized by having side holes where

A

on distal pigtail and up the shaft of the catheter

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7
Q

Percutaneous nephrostomy tube have sideholes where

A

on the distal pigtail

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8
Q

A measure of the arterial pressure during systemic circulation is

A

blood pressure

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9
Q

In the presence of renal insufficiency which of the following can be used as an intravascular contrast agent

A

CO2

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10
Q

What do you give a patient to decrease their INR

A

FFP

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11
Q

Two examples of thrombolytics

A

alteplase

streptokinase

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12
Q

Adverse effects of protamine sulfate include

A

Hypotension and anaphylaxis

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13
Q

A common side effect of the loop diuretics is

A

electrolyte imbalance, especially hypo kalemia

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14
Q

The generic name for ancef is

A

cefazolin

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15
Q

The first branch of the internal carotid artery that originates in the cranium is the blank artery

A

The ophthalmic artery

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16
Q

The circle of Willis is important to evaluate because it provides

A

redundant blood flow

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17
Q

In subclavian steel syndrome blood is stolen from the blank

A

brain

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18
Q

The blank arteries blank into the basilar artery

A

vertebral, merge

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19
Q

At what level does the common carotid artery bifurcate

A

c4

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20
Q

A pneumothorax is defined as

A

Air accumulation within the plural space

21
Q

The three great vessels of the aortic arch

A

Brachiocephalic, left common carotid, left subclavian

22
Q

Tooth abscesses, gallbladder disease, and bacterial infections are all risks for what

A

Mycotic aneurysm

23
Q

What area is the most common site of aortic tear

A

isthmus

24
Q

Arthrosclerosis is most likely to affect a renal artery in

A

The proximal 1/3 of the artery

25
Endovascular repair of a AAA is not indicated Until the aneurysm reaches blank centimeters in diameter, or the patient becomes symptomatic
5cm
26
The left colic artery anastomosis with the middle colic artery at the
splenic flexure
27
The main portal vein is formed by the joining of the
Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein
28
budd-chiari syndrome results in
thrombosis of the hepatic vein
29
may-thurner occurs when
The right common iliac artery compresses the left common iliac vein
30
Indications for tips placement include
refractory ascites
31
The primary artery of the pelvis is
hypogastric
32
hematemesis, hematochezia, and fatigue may be symptoms of
mesenteric bleeding
33
nutcracker syndrome occurs when
The left renal vein is compressed by the SMA
34
A pelvic angiogram performed in a 30° left anterior oblique will demonstrate the bifurcation of
right external/internal iliac bifurcation and left common femoral bifurcation 
35
Klatskin tumor is most often occur
at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts
36
The liver is divided into how many lobes
8
37
The ureteropelvic Junction is the junction between the blank in the blank
ureter and renal pelvis
38
The most common benign tumor of the urinary system is
AML
39
Right sided PTC punctures are planned
2 to 3 cm above the mid axillary line
40
Claudication is defined as
pain with exercise
41
Superficial veins are connected to deep veins via
perforators
42
Clotted fistulous are treated by
restoring venous outflow, and then restoring the arterial inflow
43
Arm swelling and visible collaterals in an AV fistula patient may indicate
Central venous stenosis
44
in an AV fistula, radial artery steal is a phenomenon in which
The AV fistula steals blood from the radial artery
45
ports are not indicated for which of the following
TPN
46
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is indicated for
Focal, concentric lesions
47
When embolizing the bronchial artery, it is important to ensure you are past the origin of the blank
spinal artery
48
The renal arteries correspond with what bony landmark
L1-L2 interspace