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asrt > AVIR > Flashcards

AVIR Flashcards

1
Q

Ports are accessed with what needle

A

non-coring

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2
Q

The seldinger technique is

A

needle in, .018 wire in, transition dilator in, 035 wire in

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3
Q

A primary stent used for tips placement is

A

VIATORR

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4
Q

Atraumatic chiba needles have

A

beveled cannula and stylet

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5
Q

Wire guides can affect the blank of a wire

A

torque

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6
Q

Biliary tubes are characterized by having side holes where

A

on distal pigtail and up the shaft of the catheter

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7
Q

Percutaneous nephrostomy tube have sideholes where

A

on the distal pigtail

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8
Q

A measure of the arterial pressure during systemic circulation is

A

blood pressure

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9
Q

In the presence of renal insufficiency which of the following can be used as an intravascular contrast agent

A

CO2

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10
Q

What do you give a patient to decrease their INR

A

FFP

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11
Q

Two examples of thrombolytics

A

alteplase

streptokinase

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12
Q

Adverse effects of protamine sulfate include

A

Hypotension and anaphylaxis

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13
Q

A common side effect of the loop diuretics is

A

electrolyte imbalance, especially hypo kalemia

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14
Q

The generic name for ancef is

A

cefazolin

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15
Q

The first branch of the internal carotid artery that originates in the cranium is the blank artery

A

The ophthalmic artery

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16
Q

The circle of Willis is important to evaluate because it provides

A

redundant blood flow

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17
Q

In subclavian steel syndrome blood is stolen from the blank

A

brain

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18
Q

The blank arteries blank into the basilar artery

A

vertebral, merge

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19
Q

At what level does the common carotid artery bifurcate

A

c4

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20
Q

A pneumothorax is defined as

A

Air accumulation within the plural space

21
Q

The three great vessels of the aortic arch

A

Brachiocephalic, left common carotid, left subclavian

22
Q

Tooth abscesses, gallbladder disease, and bacterial infections are all risks for what

A

Mycotic aneurysm

23
Q

What area is the most common site of aortic tear

A

isthmus

24
Q

Arthrosclerosis is most likely to affect a renal artery in

A

The proximal 1/3 of the artery

25
Q

Endovascular repair of a AAA is not indicated Until the aneurysm reaches blank centimeters in diameter, or the patient becomes symptomatic

A

5cm

26
Q

The left colic artery anastomosis with the middle colic artery at the

A

splenic flexure

27
Q

The main portal vein is formed by the joining of the

A

Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein

28
Q

budd-chiari syndrome results in

A

thrombosis of the hepatic vein

29
Q

may-thurner occurs when

A

The right common iliac artery compresses the left common iliac vein

30
Q

Indications for tips placement include

A

refractory ascites

31
Q

The primary artery of the pelvis is

A

hypogastric

32
Q

hematemesis, hematochezia, and fatigue may be symptoms of

A

mesenteric bleeding

33
Q

nutcracker syndrome occurs when

A

The left renal vein is compressed by the SMA

34
Q

A pelvic angiogram performed in a 30° left anterior oblique will demonstrate the bifurcation of

A

right external/internal iliac bifurcation and left common femoral bifurcation 

35
Q

Klatskin tumor is most often occur

A

at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts

36
Q

The liver is divided into how many lobes

A

8

37
Q

The ureteropelvic Junction is the junction between the blank in the blank

A

ureter and renal pelvis

38
Q

The most common benign tumor of the urinary system is

A

AML

39
Q

Right sided PTC punctures are planned

A

2 to 3 cm above the mid axillary line

40
Q

Claudication is defined as

A

pain with exercise

41
Q

Superficial veins are connected to deep veins via

A

perforators

42
Q

Clotted fistulous are treated by

A

restoring venous outflow, and then restoring the arterial inflow

43
Q

Arm swelling and visible collaterals in an AV fistula patient may indicate

A

Central venous stenosis

44
Q

in an AV fistula, radial artery steal is a phenomenon in which

A

The AV fistula steals blood from the radial artery

45
Q

ports are not indicated for which of the following

A

TPN

46
Q

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is indicated for

A

Focal, concentric lesions

47
Q

When embolizing the bronchial artery, it is important to ensure you are past the origin of the blank

A

spinal artery

48
Q

The renal arteries correspond with what bony landmark

A

L1-L2 interspace

asrt (9 decks)

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