aviation Flashcards

1
Q

Newtons First Law of Motion

A

Willingness of an object to stay at rest or continue in motion. Inertia

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2
Q

Newtons 2nd law of Motion

A

acceleration of an object is dependent on the object and mass of the object

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3
Q

Newtons 3rd law of motion

A

for every reaction there an opposite and equal reaction

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4
Q

Bernoulli’s Principle

A

States that as the speed of a fluid increases the pressure decreases

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5
Q

The Airfoil

A

Part of an aircraft that produces lift as it passes through the air. Consists of leading, trailing, chord line, and camber

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6
Q

Airfoil of a fixed wing aircraft

A

wings

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7
Q

airfoil of a helicopter

A

rotor blades

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8
Q

Leading edge

A

front edge or surface of the airfoil

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9
Q

trailing edge

A

the rear edge or surface of an airfoil

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10
Q

chord line

A

an imaginary straight line from the leading edge to the trailing edge

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11
Q

Camber

A

the curve or departure from the chord line. from its leading to trailing edge of the airfoil

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12
Q

Relative Wind

A

the direction of the airstream in relation to the airfoil

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13
Q

Angle of Attack

A

the angle between the chord line and the relative wind

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14
Q

Lift is accomplished by

A

the difference in the airflow across the airfoil

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15
Q

Lift

A

force that acts in an upward direction.

Must be greater than or equal to weight for sustained flight

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16
Q

weight

A

force of gravity acting downward on the aircraft

17
Q

thrust

A

acts in the forward direction.

must be greater than or equal to drag for flight to begin or sustained

18
Q

Drag

A

holds an aircraft back

caused by the disruption of the airflow on the aircraft.

19
Q

Longitudinal Axis

A

associated with roll, bank, turn.

axis runs fore and aft through the length of the aircraft

20
Q

Lateral axis

A

associated with pitch.

pitch axis runs from the left to the right of the aircraft

21
Q

Vertical Axis

A

associated with yaw.

axis runs from the top to the bottom of the aircraft.

22
Q

fixed wing aircraft depends on what motion for lift

A

forward motion