Av And Pv Flashcards
You and it changed in pv
You
It no change
How many be forms
8 be forms. V1 am is are
V2 was were
Future be
Continues being
Perfect tense been
Has have had
Out of 12 only 8 can be changed and 4 not changed
Present perfect continues
Past perfect continues
Future continues
Future perfect continues
Sentence with 2 objects
Things direct object
Person indirect object
She gave me a book
A book was given to me by her
I was given a book by her
Passive voice without by + object
If the subject in av is vague unclear understood unnecessary then it need not be mentioned.
People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
Changing imperative sen to pv
Command or orders
Let + object(+not) + be + v3
Close the door
Let the door be closed
Go there
You are ordered to go there
You are ordered to ( in case no object
Please take your seat
You are requested to take your seat
Replace please to you are requested
Suggestions or advices
Object + should / must (+not) + be + v3
Help the poor
The poor should be helped
Who wrote this poem
By whom was this poem written
Who ——– by whom
You have to finish this work
This work has to be finished by you
Av – to + v1
Pv – to+ be + v3
I saw him entering the room
Entering
Stealing
Waiting
Changing sentences with a participle into passive voice
He was seen entering the room by me
Rose smells sweet
Changing sentence in which a verb is followed by an adjective
Rose is sweet when it is smelt
Sub + be +adj+ when + it + be + v3
I shall buy a car
A car will be bought by her
I, we shall
In pv use will only
I know him
He was known to me
Certain verbs in pv are not followed by
Know to
Covered with
Pleased with
Satisfied with
Impressed with
Surprised at
Wondered at
Amazed at
Contained in
Married to
I know him
He was known to me
Certain verbs in pv are not followed by
Know to
Covered with
Pleased with
Satisfied with
Impressed with
Surprised at
Wondered at
Amazed at
Contained in
Married to
