Autorotaion Flashcards
When a helicopters engine fail, rotor rpm will——- if blade angles are not (increased, reduced) through —— of the collective lever.
Decay
Reduced
Lowering
The function of the freewheeling unit is to —— the engine from the rotor so that engine components do not (retard, over speed) the rotor.
Seperate
Retardant
When the engine fails, there is, in most helicopters, a tendency for the nose to pitch (up, down) and for the aircraft to roll ( right, left)
Down
Left
Rotor rpm is adversely affected by the stalled region of the disc near the blade ( roots, tip) because inflow angles are (small, large) and the total reaction produces a component ( in the direction of, against) rotation.
Root
Large
Against
The driven region of the disc near the blade ( tip, roots) have a (good, poor)lift/drag ratio resulting in a total reaction acting ( in the direction of, against) rotation
Tips
Poor
Against
The driving region is normally found ( near the hub, in the middle of the blades , near the tips) and the total reaction provides a component (in the direction of, against) rotation.
Middle
Direction of
In a vertical autorotation, rate of descent is (low, high) but it (increases, decreases) as forward speed is gained because angles of attack (increase, decrease) up to a given airspeed.
High
Decreases
Increase
When a vertical autorotation is changed into forward flight, the three regions of the disc move towards the ——- so that the stalled region becomes smaller on the (retreating, advancing) side.
Retreating
Advancing
When you autorotate at the speed for minimum rate of descent and you realise you are under shooting, you should (increase, decrease) the airspeed. And bring the rotor rpm towards the (bottom, top) of the green range in most light helicopters.
Increase
Bottom
When changing from autorotation for maximum endurance to one for maximum range,. The airspeed must be ——- and the rate of descent will (increase, decrease)
Increase
Increase
Rotor rpm during an autorotation is controlled with the (cyclic, collective) control.
Collective
Rotor rpm decay is likely to be severe when the helicopters engine fails while the aircraft is at a (low, high) gross weight, (high, low) altitude and in a (steep, shallow) angle of bank turn.
High
High
Steep
The airspeed-height avoid areas expand when the helicopter is at —— gross weight, ——- altitude and when the atmosphere is ( dry, moist)
High
High
Moist