Autopsy

Question 1

3 types of autopsy

Answer 1

Forensic
Clinical or acedemic
Coroner’s

Question 2

Forensic autopsy

Answer 2

Medicolegal
Extensive
Complete and compre

Question 3

Clinical autopsy

Answer 3

Consent
Research purposes
Cod established

Question 4

Coroner’s autopsy

Answer 4

No cod established
Questionable cod
No consent

Question 5

Autopsy importance

Answer 5

Medical records
Cod
Dse present

Question 6

Who can perform

Answer 6

Medical staff of acc hosp
Medical officer
Medical officer of law enforcement agency

Question 7

In charge of dissection

Answer 7

Prosecutor

Question 8

When medicolegal done

Answer 8

Required by LAW
ORDERED by competent court
WRITTEN REQUEST by police authorities
REQUEST of nearest kin
Prosecutor take possession of the body to determine cod

Question 9

Refered to nbi or pnp

Answer 9

Accident
Suicide
Homicide
Poisoning
Burns
Criminal violence
Trauma
Unusual circumstances
Abortion
DOA
Death wo medical attendance
Death under anesthesia, surgery, alcohol

Question 10

Accredited hosp

Answer 10

Director requests to next of kin

No next of kin- local health authority

Question 11

Authorized by

Answer 11

Next of kin (spouse, kids, parents, nearest relative)

2 witnesses

Question 12

Procedure

Answer 12

Gross exam
Autopsy
Spec col
Microscopy
Release report

Question 13

Signature

Answer 13

3 witness not close relatives to px

Question 14

External exam

Answer 14

Picture
Kind of clothes
Uv light
Spec col
Rediographic image
Remove from bag
Undress
Examine
Clean
Weigh
Measure
Gen description

Question 15

Internal exam

Answer 15

T shaped
Single vertical
Y shaped

Question 16

T shaped

Answer 16

Tips of shoulders

Meet at sternum

Question 17

Single vertical

Answer 17

More aesthetic finish
Reconstructed as sulching marks
Adam’s apple region

Question 18

Y shaped incision

Answer 18

Top of shoulders running down to chest
Meet at lower sternum
Medicolegal- exam of neck

Question 19

Atherosclerotic plaques in coronary vessel

Answer 19

Decalcify
Severe atheroma (75%)

Question 20

Heaviest organ

Answer 20

Liver and brain

Question 21

Lung sink in water

Answer 21

Drowned or edema

Question 22

Muscle tissue

Answer 22

Stretched in cardboard before fix

Question 23

Blood

Answer 23

Femoral or axillary

Question 24

Evisceration technique

Answer 24

El masse - letulle
El bloc - ghon
Individual organs- r. Virchow
In situ - c. Rokitansky

Question 25

Virchow

Answer 25

Removed one by one Dissected immediately Cstca

Question 26

Rokitansky

Answer 26

In situ dissection plus en bloc removal | Organs dissected while inside

Question 27

A. Ghon

Answer 27

``` Thora Cervi Abd Urogen Removed in fxnal related block to preserve Compromise bet virchow and letulle ```

Question 28

M. Letulle

Answer 28

``` Thora Cervi Abd Pelvic Dissected into organ blocks By SAPHIR Needs assistant ```

Question 29

Secondary changes

Answer 29

Algor Rigor Livor

Question 30

Algor mortis

Answer 30

Coolness 1-7F per hour Until ambient

Question 31

Formula for tod

Answer 31

Glaister's eq

Question 32

Algor | Accelerated

Answer 32

Cold weather Malnourished Hemorrhage

Question 33

Algor | Delayed

Answer 33

Infectious dse

Question 34

Rigor mortis

Answer 34

2-3 start 6-8 complete 12-36 lasts Severe rigidity or spasms

Question 35

Rigor accelerate

Answer 35

Heat Strenuous exercise Infant Convulsion

Question 36

Rigor delayed

Answer 36

Cold | Obese

Question 37

Livor mortis

Answer 37

settling of blood in lower portion Sink rbc in serum If position is changed

Question 38

Congealed in capilaries | Livor

Answer 38

2-4

Question 39

Max lividity

Answer 39

8-12 hrs

Question 40

Rupture of capillaries | Petikya

Answer 40

Tardeau's spots

Question 41

Livor in sclera

Answer 41

Asphyxia

Question 42

Stomach | Delayed by

Answer 42

2-3 after meal | Trauma and physio factors

Question 43

Putrefaction

Answer 43

Rotting or decomposition Air > water > bury Delayed in newborn

Question 44

Greenish blue putre

Answer 44

Belly dt iron sulfide

Question 45

Soft muscles putrefaction

Answer 45

Auto digestion

Question 46

Retraction of cornea putrefaction

Answer 46

Absorption of aqueous humor

Question 47

Loss of rigor

Answer 47

Liquefaction of coagulated myosin

Question 48

Autolysis

Answer 48

Cell death Hydrolytic enzymes from lysosomes Activated by increase acid ph Arise from dec oxidative metabolism

Question 49

Autolysis time

Answer 49

Rapid- pancreas and gastric mucosa Intermediate - heart liver kidney Slow - fibroblasts

Question 50

Dessication

Answer 50

Drying and wrinkling of cornea and anterior chamber of eye

Question 51

Necroscopy means

Answer 51

Necros death | Opis view