Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Neurons that receives impulses, and transmits through the spinal cord to effector organ cells is called?

A

Efferent

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2
Q

Neurons that sends impulses to the central nervous system.

A

Afferent

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3
Q

Involuntary nervous system that controls and regulates the heart, GI, respiratory system, bladder, eyes, and glands.

A

ANS or Autonomic Nervous System

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4
Q

Autonomic nervous system are voluntary and it innervates the skeletal muscle. True or False?

A

False

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5
Q

True or False
Non-depolarizing agents binds to ACh receptors but do not induce ion channel opening.

A

True

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6
Q

Drugs act through receptors by binding to the receptors to initiate a response or prevent a response. It is similar to the fit of the right key in a lock.

A

Receptor Theory

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7
Q

____ are drugs that blocks a response.

A

Antagonist

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8
Q

____ are drugs that produces a response.

A

Agonist

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9
Q

True or False?
The parasympathetic system regulates the “Rest and Digest” function.

A

True

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9
Q

The sympathetic system controls the “Fight or Flight” responses. True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

Catecholamines has no catechol ring. True or False?

A

False

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11
Q

Non selective influences one type of receptor. True or False?

A

False

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12
Q

Famous for military use as nerve gases.

A

Indirect Acting Irreversible

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13
Q

Indications of this drug are acute post-operative and postpartum non-obstructive urine retention, neurogenic atony of urinary bladder with urine retention.

A

Bethanecol

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14
Q

It mimic the parasympathetic neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

A

Cholinergic agonists

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15
Q

Acetylcholine (ACh) is made from choline and acetyl CoA. True or False?

A

True

16
Q

All but one are the causes of alpha blockers

A. Relaxation of smooth muscles
B. Vasodilation: hypertension and PVDs
C. Reduces contraction of smooth muscle in bladder and prostate
D. Decreased heart rate

A

D

17
Q

Direct blocking by occupying receptors and Indirect blocking by inhibiting release of neurotransmitter are mechanism of Adrenergic Blockers. True or False?

A

True

18
Q

What is the therapeutic use of Dobutamine?

a. Cardiac arrest; asthma
b. Asthma/COPD
c. Increase heart rate, force of contraction in heart failure, shock
d. Increase heart rate, force of contraction and conduction

A

C

19
Q

Beta 2 receptor treats asthma, premature labors of contraction. True or False?

A

True