Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

KINDS OF NEURONS

A
  1. AFFERENT
  2. EFFERENT
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2
Q

AUTONOMIC NS/ VISCERAL SYSTEM

A

Involuntary, Controls and regulates the heart, GI, respiratory system, bladder, eyes and glands

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3
Q

SOMATIC NS

A

Voluntary, Innervates the skeletal muscles

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4
Q

TERMINAL NEUROTRANSMITTER OF SYMPATHETIC NS

A

Norepinephrine

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5
Q

TERMINAL NEUROTRANSMITTER OF PARASYMPATHETIC NS

A

Acetylcholine

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6
Q

ADRENERGIC
AGONIST

A

STIMULATE THE SNS
SYMPATHOMIMETIC

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7
Q

ADRENERGIC
ANTAGONIST

A

INHIBIT THE SNS
SYMPATHOLYTIC

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8
Q

CHOLINERGIC
AGONIST

A

STIMULATE THE PNS
PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

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9
Q

CHOLINERGIC
ANTAGONIST

A

INHIBIT THE PNS
PARASYMPATHOLYTIC

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE GOAL OF AUTONOMIC DRUGS?

A

to correct disorders of target organs through autonomic nerves

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11
Q

ANS RECEPTORS

A

Alpha 1 - Receptor
Alpha 2 - Receptor
Beta 1 - Receptor
Beta 2 - Receptor

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12
Q

SYMPATHOMIMETICS/ ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

A

Stimulate adrenergic receptors

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13
Q

CATECHOLAMINES

A

Has a catechol ring and
amines

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14
Q

NONCATECHOLAMINES

A

Has no catechol ring

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15
Q

THERAPEUTIC
USES of Alpha 1

A

Hypotension, nasal
congestion, dilation of pupils

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16
Q

THERAPEUTIC
USES of Alpha 2

A

Hypertension

17
Q

THERAPEUTIC
USES of Beta 1

A

Heart failure, cardiac arrest,
shock

18
Q

THERAPEUTIC
USES of Beta 2

A

Asthma, premature labors of
contraction

19
Q

CHOLINERGIC
AGONISTS

A

Mimic the parasympathetic
neurotransmitter acetylcholine

20
Q

ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS

A

Blocks alpha and beta
receptor blockers