Autonomic Nervous System drugs

Question 1

Autonomic Nervous System

Answer 1

The part of the body’s peripheral nervoussystem that regulates visceral functions including digestion, breathing, and heart rate, among other things.

Question 2

Afferent

Answer 2

Designed from the beginning to respond to a wide variety of different stimuli.

Question 3

Efferent

Answer 3

Transferring neural impulses out from the central nervous system and into the muscles such that movement may be produced by doing so.

Question 4

Fight or Flight Response

Answer 4

A response that is completely automatic to a tense and perhaps life-threatening circumstance.

Question 5

Sympathetic Nervous System

Answer 5

Helps your body get ready for the mental and physical activities that lies ahead.

Question 6

Parasympathetic Nervous System

Answer 6

Helps the body return to a state of peace and composure while also preventing it from overworking itself.

Question 7

Adrenergic Agonist

Answer 7

Adrenergic bronchodilators are prescription drugs that activate nerves throughout the body, with a variety of effects.

Question 8

Adrenergic Antagonist

Answer 8

These medications may be used to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate in addition to lowering blood pressure.

Question 9

Cholinergic Agonist

Answer 9

The same cellular receptor region where ACh works is also used by cholinergic agonists, which causes some of the same bodily reactions.

Question 10

Cholinergic Antagonist

Answer 10

Agents that bind to cholinergic receptors and block the effects of acetylcholine and other cholinergic agonists are referred to as cholinergic antagonists.

Question 11

Pharmacological Effect

Answer 11

Refers to drugs beneficial impacts on the body and therapeutic benefits are how they function.

Question 12

Catecholamines

Answer 12

Any of the several naturally occurring amines that the body uses as hormones and neurotransmitters.

Question 13

Non Catecholamines

Answer 13

Non catecholamines cause the sympathetic nervous system to be stimulated, which has a number of physiological consequences.

Question 14

Acetylcholine

Answer 14

A somatic and parasympathetic nervous system neurotransmitter that is a choline derivative that is released at the terminals of nerve fibers.

Question 15

Carbachol

Answer 15

Increases the quantity of fluid that drains from the eye, reducing pressure within the eye.

Question 16

Pilocarpine

Answer 16

A medication that activates nerve fibers and is used as a miotic and to treat glaucoma.

Question 17

Bethanechol

Answer 17

A cholinergic agonist and prokinetic substance used as a smooth muscle relaxant to treat urinary retention in the form of the chloride salt.

Question 18

Prolong Apnea

Answer 18

May be fatal, come from a stroke or transient ischemic attack, be a side effect of certain medications, or be caused by a blockage of the airway.

Question 19

Hyperkalemia

Answer 19

An abnormally high amounts of potassium in extracellular fluid.

Question 20

Malignant Hyperthermia

Answer 20

A hereditary disease of the skeletal muscle causes a hypermetabolic response that might be deadly.