Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the autonomic nervous system’s two divisions?

A

Sympathetic division (SNS) and Parasympathetic division (PNS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is a neuron that transmits impulses to the brain and spinal cord (CNS). Additionally, it conveys data from sensory receptors to the skin, other organs, and CNS.

A

Afferent neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

if you want to, finish the synaptic transmission steps.
1. 2. Synthesis 3. storage 4. Release Then what are the 5, 5a, 5b, and 5c action receptors?

A

Termination
5a. Reaptic nerve termination
5b. Enzymatic degradation
5c. Diffusion away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It’s a neuron that receives impulses and transmits them through the spinal cord to the effector organ cell. It carries motor information from CNS to the muscle and glands.

A

Motor neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is a drug that produces a response. For example: If the lock (receptor site) fit the key (drug), it is called?

A

Agonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the receptor organ cells of the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

A

Nicotinic, and muscarinic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the Sympathetic Nervous System’s four receptor organ cells?

A

Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1 and Beta 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Terminal Neurotransmitter of Sympathetic Nervous System

A

Norepinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The autonomic nervous system that initiates REST AND DIGEST?

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The autonomic nervous system that initiates FLIGHT OR FIGHT RESPONSE?

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Type of ANS that results in constriction of pupils, and bronchioles, Decreases heart rate, Dilates blood vessels and Increases peristalsis and salivation.

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is a drug that blocks a response.

A

Antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Type of ANS that results in dilation of pupils and bronchioles, Increase heart rate, Constrict blood vessels, and Relaxes smooth muscles of the GI.

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are Categories based on the Chemical Structure of Sympathomimetics/ adrenergic Agonists?

A

Catecholamine and Noncatecholamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the Therapeutic use of Epinephrine

A

For Cardiac Arrest and asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This blocker can cause the relaxation of smooth muscles.

A

Alpha blockers

17
Q

An adrenergic agonist is a sympathomimetic drug that stimulates the SNS, while __________ is a sympatholytic drug that inhibits the SNS.

A

Adrenergic antagonist

18
Q

What are Categories based on the Chemical Structure of Sympathomimetics/ adrenergic Agonists?

A

Catecholamine and Noncatecholamines

19
Q

Tissue Necrosis is one of the Side effects of what ANS drug?

A

Adrenergic Agonists

20
Q

It refers to a decrease of 20 mm Hg or more in SBP, and decrease of 10 mm Hg or more in DBP.

A

Orthostatic Hypotension