Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

THERAPEUTIC USE OF DOBUTAMINE

A

Increases heart rate, force of contraction in heart failure, shock

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2
Q

BETHANECOL INDICATIONS

A

Acute post-operative and postpartum nonobstructive urine retention, neurogenic atony of urinary bladder with urine retention

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3
Q

WHAT DRUGS CAUSE CHOLINERGIC CRISIS

A

Caused by overdose of cholinergic agonists

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4
Q

NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION BLOCKERS

A

Non-depolarizing agents and Depolarizing agents

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5
Q

AGONIST

A

Drugs that produce a response

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6
Q

ANTAGONIST

A

Drugs that blocks a response

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7
Q

SYMPATHOMIMETICS/ ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

A

Are stimulant compounds which mimic the effects of endogenous agonists of the sympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

THERAPEUTIC USE OF ISPROTERENOL

A

Increase heart rate, force of contraction and conduction

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9
Q

SIDE EFFECTS OF ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

A
  • Tissue necrosis – check IV sites frequently
  • Tachycardia, palpitations, tremors, dizziness, increased blood pressure
  • Urinary retention r/t high doses
  • Nausea and vomiting – offer food
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10
Q

ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

A

Is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing after sitting or lying down

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11
Q

THERAPEUTIC USE OF PINDOLOL

A

Decrease cardiac output, heart rate for patients with heart block

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12
Q

THERAPEUTIC USE OF PILOCARPINE

A

Constricts pupil, decrease IOP (intraocular pressure) for acute glaucoma

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13
Q

INDICATIONS OF BETHANECOL

A

Acute post-operative and postpartum nonobstructive urine retention, neurogenic atony of urinary bladder with urine retention

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14
Q

CLINICAL USE OF ECHOTHIOPHATE

A

To treat chronic open-angle glaucoma

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15
Q

THERAPEUTIC USE OF SCOPOLAMINE

A

Motion sickness, Post Op Nausea and Vomiting as patches

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16
Q

INDICATIONS OF ATROPINE

A

Bradycardia, anticholinesterase poisoning, preoperatively to diminish secretions and block cardiac vagal reflexes, antimuscarinic

17
Q

POSSIBLE ROUTE FOR ATROPINE

A

Intravenous (IV), Subcutaneous (SQ) and Intramuscular (IM)

18
Q

ADVERSE EFFECT OF DEPOLARIZING AGENTS

A
  • Prolong Apnea
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Malignant Hyperthermia
19
Q

ADVERSE EFFECT OF ANTIMUSCARINIC AGENTS

A

A- Agitation
B- Blurred vision
C- Constipation, Confusion
D- Dry mouth
S- Stasis of urine and Sweating

20
Q

POSSIBLE ROUTE FOR BETHANECOL

A

By mouth (PO)