Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Neurons that receives impulses, and transmits through the spinal cord to effector organ cells is called? _________

A

Efferent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Neurons that sends impulses to the central nervous system.

A

Afferent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Autonomic nervous system are voluntary and it innervates the skeletal muscle. True or False?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Involuntary nervous system that controls and regulates the heart, GI, respiratory system, bladder, eyes, and glands.

A

Autonomic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Non-depolarizing agents binds to ACh receptors but do not induce ion channel opening.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Drugs act through receptors by binding to the receptors to initiate a response or prevent a response. It is similar to the fit of the right key in a lock.

A

Receptor theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

_________ are drugs that blocks a response.

A

Antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

_________ are drugs that produces a response.

A

Agonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The parasympathetic system regulates the “Rest and Digest” function. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The sympathetic system controls the “Fight or Flight” responses. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Catecholamines has no catechol ring. True or False?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Non selective influences one type of receptor. True or False?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Beta 2 receptor treats asthma, premature labors of contraction. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the therapeutic use of Dobutamine?

a. Cardiac arrest; asthma
b. Asthma/COPD
c. Increase heart rate, force of contraction in heart failure, shock
d. Increase heart rate, force of contraction and conduction

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Direct blocking by occupying receptors and Indirect blocking by inhibiting release of neurotransmitter are mechanism of Adrenergic Blockers. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

All but one are the causes of alpha blockers

a. Decreased heart rate
b. Relaxation of smooth muscles
c. Vasodilation: hypertension and PVDs
d. Reduces contraction of smooth muscle in bladder and prostate

A

A

17
Q

Acetylcholine(ACh) is made from choline and acetyl CoA. True or False?

A

True

18
Q

It mimic the parasympathetic neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

A

Cholinergic agonists

19
Q

Indications of this drug are acute post-operative and postpartum non-obstructive urine retention, neurogenic atony of urinary bladder with urine retention.

A

Bethanecol

20
Q

Famous for military use as nerve gases.

A

Indirect Acting Irreversible