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Autonomic Nervous System > Autonomic Nervous System > Flashcards

Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenergic Agonist

A

Stimulate SNS, Sympathomimetic

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2
Q

Adrenergic Antagonist

A

Inhibit SNS, Sympatholytic

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3
Q

Cholinergic Agonist

A

Stimulate PNS, Parasympathomimetic

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4
Q

Cholinergic Antagonist

A

Inhibit PNS, Parasympatholytic

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5
Q

Methoxamine

A

Hypotension

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6
Q

Orciprenaline

A

bronchospasm, asthma, COPD

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7
Q

Droxidopa

A

symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension

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8
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

nasal and sinus congestion, allergic rhinitis

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9
Q

Isoetharine

A

asthma, wheezing, chronic asthmatic bronchitis

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10
Q

Norepinephrine

A

control of BP during various hypotensive states, cardiac arrest

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11
Q

Dipivefrin

A

intraocular pressure in chronic open-angle glaucoma

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12
Q

Midodrine

A

orthostatic hypotension

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13
Q

Phenylephrine

A

hypotension

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14
Q

Brimonidine

A

glaucoma and ocular hypotension, facial erythema in rosacea

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15
Q

Dobutamine

A

cardiac decompensation

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16
Q

Albuterol

A

asthma, COPD (B2 receptor)

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17
Q

Isoproterenol

A

heart block, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cardiac arrest, and shocks

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18
Q

Clonidine

A

hypertension, severe cancer pain & prevent migraines

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19
Q

Epinephrine

A

allergic reactions and asthma, cardiac stimulation, induction and maintenance of mydriasis

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20
Q

Causes Relaxation of smooth muscles, vasodilation, reduces contraction of smooth muscle-bladder (Antihypertensive)

A

Alpha Blockers

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21
Q

Terazosin, Doxazosin, Prazosin

A

Alpha Blockers

22
Q

Antihypertensive drug that ↓ HR, ↓BP, and treats mild to moderate hypertension, angina pec, myocardial infarc

A

Beta Blockers

23
Q

Atenolol, Propanolol, Pindolol

A

Beta blockers

24
Q

Phentolamine, Phenoxybenzamine

A

Hypertension

25
Q

Prazosin, Terazosin

A

Hypertension

26
Q

Tamsulosin, Alfuzosin

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Urinary Relief

27
Q

Propranolol (1st gen)

A

Hypertension, angina, migraine

28
Q

Timolol (1st gen)

A

Glaucoma, decrease intraocular pressure

29
Q

Atenolol, Metoprolol

A

Hypertension (2nd gen -cardio selective)

30
Q

Carvedilol, Labetalol

A

Hypertension – with vasodilation

31
Q

Pindolol

A

Heart block

32
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Induce miosis of the iris

33
Q

Carbachol

A

intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma
Induce miosis during surgery
IOP after cataract surgery

34
Q

Pilocarpine

A

xerostomia, dry mouth in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome

35
Q

Bethanechol

A

Postop urinary retention
Postpartum nonobstructive urinary retention
Neurogenic atony of the bladder

36
Q

Edrophonium

A

myasthenia gravis, emergency treatment in myasthenic crises

37
Q

Physostigmine

A

glaucoma, anticholinergic toxicity

38
Q

Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine

A

Reversal of the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (anesthesia) after surgery
myasthenia gravis

39
Q

Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine

A

dementia rel to Alzheimer’s disease

40
Q

Atropine

A

reduce salivation, bradycardia

41
Q

Benztropine

A

Parkinsonism

42
Q

Tolterodine Tartrate

A

Urinary frequency/urgency/incontinence

43
Q

Cyclopentolate, Tropicamide

A

reduce salivation, bradycardia, less duration of action than atropine

44
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Peptic ulcer, reduce secretions(presurgery)

45
Q

Scopolamine

A

Post op nausea and vomiting

46
Q

Ipratropium

A

COPD

47
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Bladder function

48
Q

Nicotine

A

smoking cessation

49
Q

Cisatracurium, Pancorium, Rocuronium, Vecuronium (Non-Depolarizing Agents)

A

muscle relaxation, general anesthesia

50
Q

Succinylcholine (Depolarizing Agents)

A

muscle relaxation, general anesthesia

Autonomic Nervous System (1 decks)

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