Autonomic Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Pupil:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Pupil:

  • Parasympathetic: Constricts (miosis)
  • Sympathetic: Dilates (mydriasis)
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2
Q

Lens:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Lens:

  • Parasympathetic: Contracts for Near vision
  • Sympathetic: Relaxation for Far vision
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3
Q

Glands:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Glands:

  • Parasympathetic: Stimulates Secretion (copious)
  • Sympathetic: Vasoconstriction for slight secretion
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4
Q

Sweat glands:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Sweat glands:

  • Parasympathetic: Sweating on palms of hands
  • Sympathetic: Copious sweating (cholinergic)
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5
Q

Heart:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Heart:

  • Parasympathetic: Decreases contractility & conduction velocity
  • Sympathetic: Increases contractility & conduction velocity
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6
Q

Bronchiolar smooth muscle:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Bronchiolar smooth muscle:

  • Parasympathetic: Contracts
  • Sympathetic: Relaxes
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7
Q

Respiratory epithelium:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Respiratory epithelium:

  • Parasympathetic: Decreases # of goblet cells to Enhance THIN secretions
  • Sympathetic: Increase # of goblet cells to produce THICK secretions
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8
Q

GI-Smooth muscle-Lumen:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

GI-Smooth muscle-Lumen:

  • Parasympathetic: Contracts
  • Sympathetic: Relaxes
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9
Q

GI-Smooth muscle-Sphincters:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

GI-Smooth muscle-Sphincters:

  • Parasympathetic: Relaxes
  • Sympathetic: Contracts
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10
Q

GI-Secretion & Motility:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

GI-Secretion & Motility:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
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11
Q

Systemic arterioles-Skin & Visceral vessels:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Systemic arterioles-Skin & Visceral vessles:

  • Parasympathetic: None
  • Sympathetic: Contracts
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12
Q

Systemic arterioles-Skeletal muscle:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Systemic arterioles-Skeletal muscle:

  • Parasympathetic: None
  • Sympathetic: Relaxes
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13
Q

Bladder wall (detrusor):

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Bladder wall (detrusor):

  • Parasympathetic: Contracts
  • Sympathetic: Relaxes
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14
Q

Bladder sphincter (trigone):

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Bladder sphincter (trigone):

  • Parasympathetic: Relaxes
  • Sympathetic: Contracts
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15
Q

Penis:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Penis:

  • Parasympathetic: Erection
  • Sympathetic: Ejaculation
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16
Q

Kidneys:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Kidneys:

  • Parasympathetic: Unknown
  • Sympathetic: Vasoconstriction of afferent arteriole > DEcreased GFR > DEcreased urine volume
17
Q

Ureters:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Ureters:

  • Parasympathetic: Maintains normal peristalsis
  • Sympathetic: Uterospasm
18
Q

Liver:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Liver:

  • Parasympathetic: Slight glycogen synthesis
  • Sympathetic: Glycogenolysis (release glucose into bloodstream)
19
Q

Uterus-Body (Fundus):

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Uterus-Body (Fundus):

  • Parasympathetic: Relaxation
  • Sympathetic: Constricts
20
Q

Uterus-Cervix:

  • Parasympathetic:
  • Sympathetic:
A

Uterus-Cervix:

  • Parasympathetic: Constricts
  • Sympathetic: Relaxes