Autonomic Effects Flashcards
1
Q
Pupil:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Pupil:
- Parasympathetic: Constricts (miosis)
- Sympathetic: Dilates (mydriasis)
2
Q
Lens:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Lens:
- Parasympathetic: Contracts for Near vision
- Sympathetic: Relaxation for Far vision
3
Q
Glands:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Glands:
- Parasympathetic: Stimulates Secretion (copious)
- Sympathetic: Vasoconstriction for slight secretion
4
Q
Sweat glands:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Sweat glands:
- Parasympathetic: Sweating on palms of hands
- Sympathetic: Copious sweating (cholinergic)
5
Q
Heart:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Heart:
- Parasympathetic: Decreases contractility & conduction velocity
- Sympathetic: Increases contractility & conduction velocity
6
Q
Bronchiolar smooth muscle:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Bronchiolar smooth muscle:
- Parasympathetic: Contracts
- Sympathetic: Relaxes
7
Q
Respiratory epithelium:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Respiratory epithelium:
- Parasympathetic: Decreases # of goblet cells to Enhance THIN secretions
- Sympathetic: Increase # of goblet cells to produce THICK secretions
8
Q
GI-Smooth muscle-Lumen:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
GI-Smooth muscle-Lumen:
- Parasympathetic: Contracts
- Sympathetic: Relaxes
9
Q
GI-Smooth muscle-Sphincters:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
GI-Smooth muscle-Sphincters:
- Parasympathetic: Relaxes
- Sympathetic: Contracts
10
Q
GI-Secretion & Motility:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
GI-Secretion & Motility:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
11
Q
Systemic arterioles-Skin & Visceral vessels:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Systemic arterioles-Skin & Visceral vessles:
- Parasympathetic: None
- Sympathetic: Contracts
12
Q
Systemic arterioles-Skeletal muscle:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Systemic arterioles-Skeletal muscle:
- Parasympathetic: None
- Sympathetic: Relaxes
13
Q
Bladder wall (detrusor):
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Bladder wall (detrusor):
- Parasympathetic: Contracts
- Sympathetic: Relaxes
14
Q
Bladder sphincter (trigone):
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Bladder sphincter (trigone):
- Parasympathetic: Relaxes
- Sympathetic: Contracts
15
Q
Penis:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Penis:
- Parasympathetic: Erection
- Sympathetic: Ejaculation
16
Q
Kidneys:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Kidneys:
- Parasympathetic: Unknown
- Sympathetic: Vasoconstriction of afferent arteriole > DEcreased GFR > DEcreased urine volume
17
Q
Ureters:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Ureters:
- Parasympathetic: Maintains normal peristalsis
- Sympathetic: Uterospasm
18
Q
Liver:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Liver:
- Parasympathetic: Slight glycogen synthesis
- Sympathetic: Glycogenolysis (release glucose into bloodstream)
19
Q
Uterus-Body (Fundus):
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Uterus-Body (Fundus):
- Parasympathetic: Relaxation
- Sympathetic: Constricts
20
Q
Uterus-Cervix:
- Parasympathetic:
- Sympathetic:
A
Uterus-Cervix:
- Parasympathetic: Constricts
- Sympathetic: Relaxes
