Automobile. Wheels and Tyres Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What causes tyre wear on inner and outer edges

A

Underinflation

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2
Q

What aids the removal and refitting of the tyre.

The space surrounding one of the wheels.

The housing inside the fender/wing

A

Wheel Well

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3
Q

Wheel well protector or cover.

Its primary purpose is to prevent sand, mud, rocks, liquids, and other road spray from being thrown into the air by the rotating tire

A

Wheel well liner

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4
Q

Tyre width in mm

A
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5
Q

Tyre pressure gauge

A
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6
Q

Tyre changing machine

A

Used to remove and replace tyres

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7
Q

Tread wear indicators

A

Used to show/indicate minimum tread depth

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8
Q

Tread depth gauge

A

Used to measure tread depth

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9
Q

Torque wrench

A

Tool for tightening nuts and bolts

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10
Q

Steel wheel

A

Most common and cheapest type of wheel

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11
Q

Static wheel balance

A

How to check stationary imbalance

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12
Q

Static wheel balancer

A

Machine to check stationary imbalance

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13
Q

Static and dynamic wheel balancing

A

Tyre & wheel balance methods

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14
Q
A

Static tyre imbalance effects

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15
Q
A

Dynamic tyre imbalance effects

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16
Q
A

Toe and Camber effects

17
Q
A

How to rotate tyres

18
Q

Spoke wheel

A

Most common type of wheel for classic cars

19
Q

Speed rating

20
Q

Space saver wheel

A

Used as temporary wheel upto 50 mph

21
Q

Self sealing layer

A

Reduces rapid deflation of tyre when punctured

22
Q

Rim diameter in inches

23
Q

Radial ply

A

More common type of tyre construction

24
Q

Cross ply / Bias tyre

A

Less common type of tyre construction

25
Radial and Croos ply
common types of tyre construction
26
Radial & croos ply tyres differences
27
Overinflation
Centre of tread worn out
28
Improper balance o mechanical (shock absorbers, etc) problem
Patches of worn out tread
29
Feathering
Excessive toe in or toe out
30
Excessive camber angle
Caused by worn out or damaged suspension components
31
Dynamic wheel balance
Popular method to balance wheel and tyre
32
Directional tyre
33
Asymmetrical tyres
Can have two types of tread pattern on the same tyre
34
Aspect ratio
Calculated as a percentage of the trye width
35
Aquaplanning
When the tyre has no contact with the road
36
Alloy wheel
Lighter, allow good heat dissipation for brakes and reduce unsprung weight
37
Load index
Denotes max pay load for the tyre
38
Parts involved in wheel alignment
39
Wheel alignment angles